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  2. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    The periodic table and law are now a central and indispensable part of modern chemistry. The periodic table continues to evolve with the progress of science. In nature, only elements up to atomic number 94 exist; [a] to go further, it was necessary to synthesize new elements in the laboratory.

  3. Main-group element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main-group_element

    The periodic table of the chemical elements.The columns represent the groups.Groups 1, 2 and 13 to 18 constitute the main group. Sometimes groups 3 and 12, as well as the lanthanides and actinides (the two rows at the bottom), are also included in the main group.

  4. Krypton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton

    Krypton-83 has application in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for imaging airways. ... Krypton at The Periodic Table of Videos (University of Nottingham)

  5. Silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon

    Silicon is widely regarded as the predominant semiconductor material due to its versatile applications in various electrical devices such as transistors, solar cells, integrated circuits, and others. These may be due to its significant band gap, expansive optical transmission range, extensive absorption spectrum, surface roughening, and ...

  6. Ruthenium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium

    A new application of ruthenium is as the capping layer for extreme ... is a member of the platinum group and is in group 8 of the periodic table: Z Element No. of ...

  7. Nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen

    Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens. It is a common element in the universe, estimated at seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bond to form N 2, a colourless and odourless diatomic ...

  8. Mercury (element) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)

    Other applications made use of the chemical properties of mercury: The mercury battery is a non-rechargeable electrochemical battery, a primary cell, that was common in the middle of the 20th century. It was used in a wide variety of applications and was available in various sizes, particularly button sizes.

  9. Beryllium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium

    The application also requires a coefficient of thermal expansion that is well matched to the alumina and polyimide-glass substrates. The beryllium-beryllium oxide composite " E-Materials " have been specially designed for these electronic applications and have the additional advantage that the thermal expansion coefficient can be tailored to ...