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  2. Development of the nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_nervous...

    [3] [4] This is a part of the early patterning of the embryo (including the invertebrate embryo) that also establishes an anterior-posterior axis. [5] [6] The neural plate is the source of the majority of neurons and glial cells of the CNS.

  3. Neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience

    Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions, and its disorders. [1] [2] [3] It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, psychology, physics, computer science, chemistry, medicine, statistics, and mathematical modeling to understand ...

  4. Development of the nervous system in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_nervous...

    The development of the nervous system in humans, or neural development, or neurodevelopment involves the studies of embryology, developmental biology, and neuroscience.These describe the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which the complex nervous system forms in humans, develops during prenatal development, and continues to develop postnatally.

  5. Neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron

    For instance, the soma of a neuron can vary from 4 to 100 micrometers in diameter. [7] The soma is the body of the neuron. As it contains the nucleus, most protein synthesis occurs here. The nucleus can range from 3 to 18 micrometers in diameter. [8] The dendrites of a neuron are cellular extensions with many branches. This overall shape and ...

  6. Computational neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_neuroscience

    Computational neuroscience (also known as theoretical neuroscience or mathematical neuroscience) is a branch of neuroscience which employs mathematics, computer science, theoretical analysis and abstractions of the brain to understand the principles that govern the development, structure, physiology and cognitive abilities of the nervous system.

  7. Neural network (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(biology)

    A biological neural network is composed of a group of chemically connected or functionally associated neurons. [2] A single neuron may be connected to many other neurons and the total number of neurons and connections in a network may be extensive.

  8. Neuropsychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropsychology

    Neuropsychology is a branch of psychology concerned with how a person's cognition and behavior are related to the brain and the rest of the nervous system.Professionals in this branch of psychology focus on how injuries or illnesses of the brain affect cognitive and behavioral functions.

  9. Cellular neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_neuroscience

    In a synapse, the neuron that sends the signal is the presynaptic neuron and the target cell receives that signal is the postsynaptic neuron or cell. Synapses can be either electrical or chemical. Electrical synapses are characterized by the formation of gap junctions that allow ions and other organic compound to instantaneously pass from one ...