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  2. 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_German_ultimatum_to...

    Germany demanded that Lithuania give up the Klaipėda Region (also known as the Memel Territory) which had been detached from Germany after World War I, or the Wehrmacht would invade Lithuania and the de facto Lithuanian capital Kaunas would be bombed. The Lithuanians had been expecting the demand after years of rising tension between Lithuania ...

  3. Areas annexed by Nazi Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areas_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany

    German-occupied Europe at the height of the Axis conquests in 1942 Gaue, Reichsgaue and other administrative divisions of Germany proper in January 1944. According to the Treaty of Versailles, the Territory of the Saar Basin was split from Germany for at least 15 years. In 1935, the Saarland rejoined Germany in a lawful way after a plebiscite.

  4. Klaipėda Region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaipėda_Region

    Adolf Hitler in Memel in March 1939. After Nazi Germany took over the area in 1939, many Lithuanians and their organizations began leaving Memel and the surrounding area. Memel was quickly turned into a fortified naval base by the Germans. After the failure of the German invasion of the USSR the fate of East Prussia and Memel was sealed. By ...

  5. German occupation of Lithuania during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_occupation_of...

    The military occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany lasted from the German invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, to the end of the Battle of Memel on January 28, 1945. At first the Germans were welcomed as liberators from the repressive Soviet regime which had occupied Lithuania .

  6. Memel Medal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memel_Medal

    Awarded to all German military personnel and others who participated in or contributed to the annexation of Memel: Presented by: Nazi Germany: Eligibility: Military personnel, others: Campaign(s) 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania: Established: 1 May 1939: Last awarded: 31 December 1940: Total: 31,322

  7. Battle of Memel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Memel

    The Battle of Memel or the siege of Memel (German: Erste Kurlandschlacht) was a battle which took place on the Eastern Front during World War II. The battle began when the Red Army launched its Memel offensive operation ( Russian : Мемельская наступательная операция ) in late 1944.

  8. German Occupation Medals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Occupation_Medals

    The German Occupation Medals were a series of awards, also known as the "Flower War medals", created to commemorate the successive annexations by Nazi Germany of neighbouring countries and regions with large ethnic German populations. These comprised Austria (March 1938), the Sudetenland (October 1938) and Memel (March 1939).

  9. Administrative divisions of Nazi Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions...

    Nazi racial offices planned that the colonization with Germanic peoples of these conquered eastern territories was to proceed most intensively in the three so-called Siedlungsmarken (Settlement marches) or Reichsmarken of Ingermannland , the Memel-Narew area, and the Southern Ukraine and the Crimean peninsula. [15]