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  2. Pelvic girdle pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_girdle_pain

    A change in the activity of the muscles in the pelvis, hip, abdomen, back and pelvic floor. A history of pelvic trauma. The position of the baby altering the loading stresses on the pelvic ligaments and joints. Strenuous work. [7] Previous lower back pain. Previous pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy.

  3. Piriformis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle

    The piriformis muscle (from Latin piriformis 'pear-shaped') is a flat, pyramidally-shaped muscle in the gluteal region of the lower limbs. It is one of the six muscles in the lateral rotator group . The piriformis muscle has its origin upon the front surface of the sacrum , and inserts onto the greater trochanter of the femur .

  4. Pelvis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvis

    The same human pelvis, front imaged by X-ray (top), magnetic resonance imaging (middle), and 3-dimensional computed tomography (bottom). The pelvis (pl.: pelves or pelvises) is the lower part of an anatomical trunk, [1] between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region), together with its embedded skeleton [2] (sometimes also called bony pelvis or pelvic skeleton).

  5. Appendicular skeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicular_skeleton

    There are 126 bones in the human appendicular skeleton, includes the skeletal elements within the shoulder and pelvic girdles, upper and lower limbs, and hands and feet. [1] These bones have shared ancestry (are homologous) to those in the forelimbs and hindlimbs of all other tetrapods, which are in turn homologous to the pectoral and pelvic ...

  6. Anterior superior iliac spine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_superior_iliac_spine

    The anterior superior iliac spine refers to the anterior extremity of the iliac crest of the pelvis. This is a key surface landmark, and easily palpated. It provides attachment for the inguinal ligament, the sartorius muscle, [1] [4] and the tensor fasciae latae muscle. [2] [3]

  7. Limb (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_(anatomy)

    Limbs are attached to the torso via girdles, either the pectoral girdle for the forelimbs, or the pelvic girdle for the hindlimbs.In terrestrial tetrapods, the pectoral girdles are more mobile, floating over the rib cage connected only via the clavicles (to the sternum) and numerous muscles; while the pelvic girdles are typically fused together anteriorly via a fibrocartilaginous joint and ...

  8. Pelvic floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor

    Female pelvic muscles Male pelvic muscles. The pelvic floor or pelvic diaphragm is an anatomical location in the human body, [1] which has an important role in urinary and anal continence, sexual function and support of the pelvic organs. [2] The pelvic floor includes muscles, both skeletal and smooth, ligaments and fascia.

  9. Shoulder girdle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_girdle

    The five muscles that comprise the function of the shoulder girdle are the trapezius muscle (upper, middle, and lower), levator scapulae muscle, rhomboid muscles (major and minor), serratus anterior muscle, and pectoralis minor muscle. [3] The shoulder girdle consists of the clavicle and the scapula, which serve to attach the upper limb to the ...

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