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The name "Perth" derives from a Pictish word for "wood" or "copse", related to the Welsh "perth", meaning "hedge" or "thicket". [10] During much of the later medieval period, it was known colloquially by its Scots-speaking inhabitants as "St John's Toun" or "Saint Johnstoun" because the church at the centre of the parish was dedicated to St John the Baptist. [11]
Edinburgh, the capital city, is the second largest locality and settlement by population. Aberdeen is both the third largest locality and settlement. Motherwell is the 24th most populous locality, but anchors a defined settlement covering much of North Lanarkshire that is Scotland's 5th largest.
In 2002 it became a city. [22] Perth was made a royal burgh by David I of Scotland in ~1124. [6] James VI's Golden Charter to Perth in 1600 referred to it as a "free city and regal and royal burgh". [47] It was officially the second city of Scotland until 1975 when city status was removed when local government was reorganised.
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"A curving line of elegant buildings," [3] Tay Street links the city's two main parks, the North Inch and the South Inch. Water Vennel, one of Perth's many vennels, leads between Tay Street and Watergate. The southern end of Tay Street was closed to motorised traffic in January 2024, to allow sewer work by Scottish Water on Shore Road. It is ...
The name Perth derives from a Pictish word meaning "wood", "copse" or "thicket", which links the town to the Picts or Britons, of whom the Picts may have been a subset.. Perth's original name, and some archaeological evidence, indicate that there must have been a settlement here from earlier times, probably at a point where a river crossing or crossings coincided with a slightly raised natural ...
The small burgh of Falkland, Fife, created a royal burgh in 1458 and a police burgh in the 1890s The following list includes all effective burghs in Scotland from the coming into force of the Burgh Police (Scotland) Act 1892 (55 & 56 Vict. c. 55), in 1893. "Ineffective" burghs, which had not used legislation to adopt a "police system", take on local government duties and reform their town ...
Gowrie contains some of the best farmland in the whole of Scotland, a key to explaining its importance in Scottish history. [4] The Carse of Gowrie, the southern part of the region, has traditionally been called the "Garden of Scotland".