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  2. Fumarase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarase_deficiency

    Fumarase deficiency (or fumaric aciduria) is an exceedingly rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in the Krebs cycle, characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme fumarate hydratase, which causes a buildup of fumaric acid in the urine and a deficiency of malate.

  3. Dimethyl fumarate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_fumarate

    The first medical use of fumaric acid was described in 1959 by Walter Schweckendiek, a German chemist, [15] and was a topical formulation for psoriasis. The Swiss company Fumapharm eventually brought Fumaderm, an oral formulation of dimethyl fumarate (along with some monoesters) to market for psoriasis in Germany in 1994.

  4. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators Acidity regulators are used to change or otherwise control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. Anticaking agents Anticaking agents keep powders such as milk powder from caking or sticking. Antifoaming agents

  5. Chemical Agents Warning Latency Initial Symptoms Properties ...

    images.huffingtonpost.com/2008-06-02-guide1.pdf

    Initial Symptoms Blister Agents Lewisite Gas: colorless Odor: geraniums Seconds to minutes Eye irritation, coughing, sneezing, and vomiting Mustard Gas: colorless Odor: horseradish, onions, or garlic; or fishy, musty, soapy, or almonds Minutes to hours Burning eyes, eyelid swelling, repeated blinking, sneezing, nasal secretion, sore throat, and

  6. XenoPort Reports Favorable Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics of ...

    www.aol.com/news/2012-10-04-xenoport-reports...

    XenoPort Reports Favorable Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics of XP23829, a Novel Fumaric Acid Ester, in Phase 1 Trial. Intends to Advance Development for Potential RRMS and/or Psoriasis Treatment.

  7. From frozen waffles to onions: How recent recalls highlight ...

    www.aol.com/news/frozen-waffles-onions-recent...

    From E. coli traced to slivered onions on McDonald's Quarter Pounders to mass recalls of frozen waffles due to listeria risk, foodborne illness seems ever-present in the headlines.

  8. Fumaric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumaric_acid

    Fumaric acid or trans-butenedioic acid is an organic compound with the formula HO 2 CCH=CHCO 2 H. A white solid, fumaric acid occurs widely in nature. It has a fruit-like taste and has been used as a food additive. Its E number is E297. [3] The salts and esters are known as fumarates. Fumarate can also refer to the C 4 H 2 O 2− 4 ion (in ...

  9. List of esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_esters

    An ester of carboxylic acid. R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).