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Example of a constructed MBED Top Level Ontology based on the nominal set of views. [1]In computer science, information science and systems engineering, ontology engineering is a field which studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, which encompasses a representation, formal naming and definition of the categories, properties and relations between the concepts, data and ...
Ontology engineering (also called ontology building) is a set of tasks related to the development of ontologies for a particular domain. [30] It is a subfield of knowledge engineering that studies the ontology development process, the ontology life cycle, the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, and the tools and languages that ...
In applied ontology, ontological engineering is the process of creating and refining conceptual models of specific domains. [149] Developing a new ontology from scratch involves various preparatory steps, such as delineating the scope of the domain one intends to model and specifying the purpose and use cases of the ontology.
Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) is a top-level ontology developed by Barry Smith and his associates for the purposes of promoting interoperability among domain ontologies built in its terms through a process of downward population. A guide to building BFO-conformant domain ontologies was published by MIT Press in 2015.
Besides OntoUML, UFO has also been employed in the design of numerous ontologies in various sub-domains in Software Engineering, forming the Software Engineering Ontology Network (SEON), which addresses problems like application integration, semantic annotation of requirements, software quality assurance, and code interoperability among others.
OntoUML is an ontologically a language for Ontology-driven Conceptual Modeling. OntoUML is built as a UML extension based on the Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO).The foundations of UFO and OntoUML can be traced back to Giancarlo Guizzardi's Ph.D. thesis "Ontological foundations for structural conceptual models". [1]
Between 2005 and 2015 he was a co-PI of the NIH National Center for Biomedical Ontology, [35] where he was responsible especially for dissemination of ontology best practices and for providing training opportunities for biomedical ontologists. [36] Between 2013 and 2018 he served as ontology lead on the NIAID ImmPort project. [37] [38] [39]
Individuals (instances) are the basic, "ground level" components of an ontology. The individuals in an ontology may include concrete objects such as people, animals, tables, automobiles, molecules, and planets, as well as abstract individuals such as numbers and words (although there are differences of opinion as to whether numbers and words are classes or individuals).
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