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2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride; methylethyl methane 5 3 3 C 5 H 12: n-pentane: amyl hydride; Skellysolve A 6 5 5 C 6 H 14: n-hexane: dipropyl; Gettysolve-B; hexyl hydride; Skellysolve B 7 9 11 C 7 H 16: n-heptane: dipropyl methane; Gettysolve-C; heptyl hydride; Skellysolve C 8 18 24 C 8 H 18: n-octane: dibutyl; octyl hydride 9 35 55 C 9 ...
2 Nonane. 3 Octane. Toggle Octane subsection. ... This is the list of the 75 isomers of decane. [1] [2] Straight-chain. n-Decane ... 2-Methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)hexane ...
Toggle Hexane subsection. 4.1 Trimethyl. 4.2 Methyl+Ethyl. 5 ... This is the list of structural isomers of nonane. There are 35. [citation needed] Straight-chain. Nonane;
1 Ethane: C 2 H 6: −89 −183 1.26 (gas) 1 Propane: C 3 H 8: −42 −188 2.01 (gas) 1 Butane: C 4 H 10: 0 −138 2.48 (gas) 2 Pentane: C 5 H 12: 36 −130 626 (liquid) 3 Hexane: C 6 H 14: 69 −95 659 (liquid) 5 Heptane: C 7 H 16: 98 −91 684 (liquid) 9 Octane: C 8 H 18: 126 −57 703 (liquid) 18 Nonane: C 9 H 20: 151 −54 718 (liquid) 35 ...
Decane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C 10 H 22. Although 75 structural isomers are possible for decane, the term usually refers to the normal-decane ("n-decane"), with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 8 CH 3. All isomers, however, exhibit similar properties and little attention is paid to the composition. [5] These isomers are ...
Octane is a component of gasoline and petroleum. Under standard temperature and pressure, octane is an odorless, colorless liquid. Like other short-chained alkanes with a low molecular weight, it is volatile, flammable, and toxic. Octane is 1.2 to 2 times more toxic than heptane. [5]
Higher alkanes are naturally present in crude oil and can be obtained via fractional distillation.Saturated fatty acids decarboxylate to higher alkanes. Long olefins can be hydrogenated to yield higher alkanes. n-alkanes can be isolated via the formation of urea clathrates.They can also be synthesized through Kolbe electrolysis or other coupling reactions like the Wurtz reaction.
Heptane or n-heptane is the straight-chain alkane with the chemical formula H 3 C(CH 2) 5 CH 3 or C 7 H 16.When used as a test fuel component in anti-knock test engines, a 100% heptane fuel is the zero point of the octane rating scale (the 100 point is 100% iso-octane).