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β-Alanine (beta-alanine) is a naturally occurring beta amino acid, which is an amino acid in which the amino group is attached to the β-carbon (i.e. the carbon two carbon atoms away from the carboxylate group) instead of the more usual α-carbon for alanine (α-alanine). The IUPAC name for β-alanine is 3-aminopropanoic acid. Unlike its ...
For example, the systematic name of alanine is 2-aminopropanoic acid, based on the formula CH 3 −CH(NH 2)−COOH. The Commission justified this approach as follows: [7] The systematic names and formulas given refer to hypothetical forms in which amino groups are unprotonated and carboxyl groups are undissociated.
Carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) is a dipeptide molecule, made up of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine. It is highly concentrated in muscle and brain tissues. [citation needed] Carnosine was discovered by Russian chemist Vladimir Gulevich. [1] Carnosine is naturally produced by the body in the liver [2] from beta-alanine and histidine.
“Beta-alanine (BA) is a non-essential amino acid—meaning your body can naturally produce all it needs through food alone," says Maddie Pasquariello, M.S., R.D., of NutritionWithMaddie.com.
Lysine. Technically, any organic compound with an amine (–NH 2) and a carboxylic acid (–COOH) functional group is an amino acid. The proteinogenic amino acids are a small subset of this group that possess a central carbon atom (α- or 2-) bearing an amino group, a carboxyl group, a side chain and an α-hydrogen levo conformation, with the exception of glycine, which is achiral, and proline ...
Carnosine synthase (EC 6.3.2.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. ATP + L-histidine + beta-alanine ADP + phosphate + carnosine. The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-histidine, and beta-alanine, whereas its 3 products are ADP (previously thought to form AMP [1]), diphosphate, and carnosine.
Other names in common use include beta-alanine-pyruvate aminotransferase, and beta-alanine-alpha-alanine transaminase. This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways : alanine and aspartate metabolism , valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation , beta-alanine metabolism , and propanoate metabolism .
The systematic name of this enzyme class is gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:beta-alanine ligase (ADP-forming). Other names in common use include homoglutathione synthetase , and beta-alanine specific hGSH synthetase .
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