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  2. History of cannons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cannons

    The history of cannon spans several hundred years from the 12th century to modern times. The cannon first appeared in China sometime during the 12th and 13th centuries. It was most likely developed in parallel or as an evolution of an earlier gunpowder weapon called the fire lance.

  3. Cannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannon

    A cannon is a large-caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder during the late 19th century.

  4. History of the firearm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_firearm

    Hand cannon, Ming dynasty, 1379 The first firearms were invented in China, following the invention of gunpowder.The earliest known depiction of a gunpowder weapon is the illustration of a fire lance on a mid-10th century silk banner from Dunhuang. [2]

  5. Gunpowder artillery in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_artillery_in_the...

    Cannon seem to have been introduced to the Kingdom of England in the 14th century, and are mentioned as being in use against the Scots in 1327. [27] The first metal cannon was the pot-de-fer, first depicted in an illuminated manuscript by Walter de Milamete, [28] of 1327 that was presented to Edward III upon his accession to the English throne ...

  6. List of the largest cannon by caliber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_cannon...

    Early 15th-century Flemish giant cannon Dulle Griet at Ghent (caliber of 660 mm). This list contains all types of cannon through the ages listed in decreasing caliber size. For the purpose of this list, the development of large-calibre artillery can be divided into three periods, based on the kind of projectiles used, due to their dissimilar characteristics, and being practically ...

  7. English cannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_cannon

    [2] [5] This cannon was of relatively long barrel and light construction, and fired solid round shot projectiles at long ranges along a flat trajectory. One of the first ships to be able to fire a full cannon broadside was the English carrack the Mary Rose, built in Portsmouth from 1510–1512, and equipped with 78 guns (91 after an upgrade in ...

  8. Naval artillery in the Age of Sail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_artillery_in_the_Age...

    The cannon shot (c. 1680), painted by Willem van de Velde the Younger Essential parts of a cannon: 1. the projectile or cannonball (shot) 2. gunpowder 3. touch hole (or vent) in which the fuse or other ignition device is inserted Firing of an 18-pounder aboard a French ship. Firing a naval cannon required a great amount of labour and manpower.

  9. Basilic (cannon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilic_(cannon)

    The Dardanelles Gun is a similar super-sized cannon that was built in 1464 by the Turkish military engineer Munir Ali and modelled after the cannon built by Orban.. The Basilic, [1] or The Ottoman Cannon was a very large-calibre cannon designed by Orban, a cannon engineer, Saruca Usta and architect Muslihiddin Usta at a time when cannons were still new.