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  2. Juridical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridical_person

    A juridical person maintains certain duties and rights as enumerated under relevant laws. [1] [2] The rights and responsibilities of a juridical person are distinct from those of the natural persons constituting it. Since the beginning of writing at the start of recorded history, associations have been known as the original form of the ...

  3. Legal person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_person

    Artificial personality, juridical personality, or juristic personality is the characteristic of a non-living entity regarded by law as having the status of personhood. A juridical or artificial person ( Latin : persona ficta ; also juristic person ) has a legal name and has certain rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and ...

  4. Jurist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurist

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 28 September 2024. Legal scholar or academic, a professional who studies, teaches and develops law For other uses, see Jurist (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Juror, a member of a jury. Detail from the sarcophagus of Roman jurist Valerius Petronianus (315–320) A jurist is a person with expert ...

  5. Rule of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

    In modern legal theory, there are at least two principal conceptions of the rule of law: a formalist or "thin" definition, and a substantive or "thick" definition. Formalist definitions of the rule of law do not make a judgment about the justness of law itself, but define specific procedural attributes that a legal framework must have in order ...

  6. Legal proceeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_proceeding

    Legal proceeding is an activity that seeks to invoke the power of a tribunal in order to enforce a law. Although the term may be defined more broadly or more narrowly as circumstances require, it has been noted that "[t]he term legal proceedings includes proceedings brought by or at the instigation of a public authority, and an appeal against the decision of a court or tribunal". [1]

  7. Jurisdiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdiction

    Jurisdiction (from Latin juris 'law' + dictio 'speech' or 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice.In federations like the United States, the concept of jurisdiction applies at multiple levels (e.g., local, state, and federal).

  8. Judicial officer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_officer

    A judicial officer is a person with the responsibilities and powers to facilitate, arbitrate, preside over, and make decisions and directions with regard to the application of the law. [ 1 ] Judicial officers are typically categorized as judges , magistrates , puisne judicial officers such as justices of the peace or officers of courts of ...

  9. Judiciary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary

    The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.. The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.