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Laws governing the Mauritian penal system are derived partly from French civil law and British common law. [52] Namibia: Based on South African law. South Africa conquered South-West Africa (now Namibia) in 1915, and a 1919 proclamation by the Governor-General applied the law of the Cape Province of South Africa to the territory. [53] Philippines
Union List includes subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency. The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List. This list is about portfolios concerning the country as one or inter-state transaction.
Capital: Taipei (seat of government) Partially-recognized de facto independent state. [c] The Republic of China claimed to be the sole legitimate government of China, [2] [3] [4] but only administered Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, the Matsu Islands, Pratas Island and Itu Aba (collectively known as the "free area").
A semi-presidential republic is a government system with power divided between a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government, used in countries like France, Portugal, and Egypt. The president, elected by the people, symbolizes national unity and foreign policy while the prime minister is appointed by the president or ...
The dominant customary international law standard of statehood is the declarative theory of statehood, which was codified by the Montevideo Convention of 1933. The Convention defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) a capacity to enter into relations with the ...
This is a list of the offices of heads of state, heads of government, cabinet, and legislature, of sovereign states. Date of Origin refers to most recent fundamental change in form of government, for example independence, change from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy, revolution, new constitution.
Nehammer government: 6 December 2021 [6] Azerbaijan: 8th Government of Azerbaijan: 23 April 2018 Bahamas: Cabinet of the Bahamas: 22 September 2021 [7] Bahrain: Cabinet of Bahrain: 22 November 2022 [8] Bangladesh: Yunus ministry: 8 August 2024 Barbados: Second Mottley ministry: 24 January 2022 [9] Belarus: Government of Belarus: 19 August 2020 ...