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Adaptec also developed generic SCSI disk and CD-ROM drivers for DOS (ASPICD.SYS and ASPIDISK.SYS). [3]: 60–61 At least a couple of other programming interfaces for SCSI device drivers competed with ASPI in the early 1990s, including CAM (Common Access Method), developed by Apple; and Layered Device Driver Architecture, developed by Microsoft.
This integration significantly reduced the number of device drivers they had to distribute, as now the end user's operating system was the only consideration (rather than the bus architecture in tandem with the operating system). [23] [24] By late 1994, the company was the second-largest producer of SCSI silicon, behind Adaptec. [25]
The storage port drivers provide an interface for Win32 applications to send SCSI Command Descriptor Block (CDB) messages to SCSI devices. The interfaces are IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH and IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_DIRECT. Applications can build a pass-through request and send it to the device by using this IOCTL.
SCSI Pass Through Direct (SPTD) is a proprietary device driver and application programming interface (API) that provides a method of access to SCSI storage devices. Originally developed in 2004 by Duplex Secure Ltd., it is now owned and maintained by Disc Soft Ltd., [ 1 ] the developer of Daemon Tools .
While all SCSI controllers can work with read/write storage devices, i.e. disk and tape, some will not work with some other device types; older controllers are likely to be more limited, [24] sometimes by their driver software, and more Device Types were added as SCSI evolved. Even CD-ROMs are not handled by all controllers.
Editor's note: Annual percentage yields shown are as of Thursday, December 12, 2024, at 8:10 a.m. ET. APYs and promotional rates for some products can vary by region and are subject to change. Sources
At first, Adaptec focused on devices with Parallel SCSI interfaces. Popular host bus adapters included the 154x/15xx ISA family, the 2940 PCI family, and the 29160/-320 family. Their cross-platform ASPI was an early API for accessing and integrating non- disk devices like tape drives , scanners and optical disks .
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