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  2. Text simplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_simplification

    Text simplification is illustrated with an example used by Siddharthan (2006). [1] The first sentence contains two relative clauses and one conjoined verb phrase. A text simplification system aims to change the first sentence into a group of simpler sentences, as seen just below the first sentence.

  3. Grammatical particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_particle

    In modern grammar, a particle is a function word that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning, i.e., it does not have its own lexical definition. [citation needed] According to this definition, particles are a separate part of speech and are distinct from other classes of function words, such as articles, prepositions, conjunctions and adverbs.

  4. Wh-movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wh-movement

    The following examples of sentence pairs illustrate wh-movement in main clauses in English: each (a) example has the canonical word order of a declarative sentence in English, while each (b) sentence has undergone wh-movement, whereby the wh-word has been fronted in order to form a direct question.

  5. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    English parts of speech are based on Latin and Greek parts of speech. [40] Some English grammar rules were adopted from Latin, for example John Dryden is thought to have created the rule no sentences can end in a preposition because Latin cannot end sentences in prepositions.

  6. Talk:Zeugma and syllepsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zeugma_and_syllepsis

    2) A figure of speech, not necessarily employing ellipsis, where a single word is used in relation to two other parts of a sentence, but grammatically agrees with only one 3) A figure of speech, not necessarily employing ellipsis, where a single word is used in relation to two other parts of a sentence, but must be understood with a different ...

  7. Zeugma and syllepsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeugma_and_syllepsis

    In rhetoric, zeugma (/ ˈ zj uː ɡ m ə / ⓘ; from the Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα, zeûgma, lit. "a yoking together" [1]) and syllepsis (/ s ɪ ˈ l ɛ p s ɪ s /; from the Ancient Greek σύλληψις, sullēpsis, lit. "a taking together" [2]) are figures of speech in which a single phrase or word joins different parts of a sentence. [3]

  8. Question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question

    Questions may also be used as the basis for a number of indirect speech acts. For example, the imperative sentence "Pass the salt." can be reformulated (somewhat more politely) as: Would you pass the salt? Which has the form of an interrogative, but the illocutionary force of a directive.

  9. Part of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech

    Pronoun (antōnymíā): a part of speech substitutable for a noun and marked for a person; Preposition (próthesis): a part of speech placed before other words in composition and in syntax; Adverb (epírrhēma): a part of speech without inflection, in modification of or in addition to a verb, adjective, clause, sentence, or other adverb