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In the United States, some Democratic politicians, [57] [58] economists and observers [59] have contended that price gouging and 'greedflation' exacerbated the inflation surge in the United States. [ 57 ] [ 60 ] [ 61 ] They argue that the market concentration that has occurred in recent decades in some major industries, especially retailing ...
What caused inflation in 2022? A major cause of inflation in 2022 was the supply chain issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic -- as goods became scarce, prices went up in response to continued demand.
The inflation of the 1970s and early 1980s peaked at 14.8% in March 1980 before the Fed exorcized high prices with aggressive rate hikes that caused brutal back-to-back recessions in 1980 and 1981 ...
For the 12 months ending in January, inflation amounted to 7.5% — the fastest year-over-year pace since 1982 — the Labor Department said Thursday. Consumers felt the price squeeze in everyday ...
For example, a sudden decrease in the supply of oil, leading to increased oil prices, can cause cost-push inflation. Producers for whom oil is a part of their costs could then pass this on to consumers in the form of increased prices. [85] Inflation expectations play a major role in forming actual inflation. High inflation can prompt employees ...
Recessions. Many factors directly and indirectly serve as the causes of the Great Recession that started in 2008 with the US subprime mortgage crisis.The major causes of the initial subprime mortgage crisis and the following recession include lax lending standards contributing to the real-estate bubbles that have since burst; U.S. government housing policies; and limited regulation of non ...
Monetary inflation is a sustained increase in the money supply of a country (or currency area). Depending on many factors, especially public expectations, the fundamental state and development of the economy, and the transmission mechanism, it is likely to result in price inflation, which is usually just called "inflation", which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services.
Just as COVID-19 circled the globe without a passport, the inflation surge that followed didn't recognize international borders either. The U.S. was just one of many countries where prices rose at...