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  2. Kinetic theory of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_theory_of_gases

    From the kinetic energy formula it can be shown that =, ¯ = =, = =, where v is in m/s, T is in kelvin, and m is the mass of one molecule of gas in kg. The most probable (or mode) speed is 81.6% of the root-mean-square speed , and the mean (arithmetic mean, or average) speed ¯ is 92.1% of the rms speed (isotropic distribution of speeds).

  3. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    tesla meter (T⋅m) area: square meter (m 2) amplitude: meter: atomic mass number: unitless acceleration: meter per second squared (m/s 2) magnetic flux density also called the magnetic field density or magnetic induction tesla (T), or equivalently, weber per square meter (Wb/m 2)

  4. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Subfactorial: if n is a positive integer, !n is the number of derangements of a set of n elements, and is read as "the subfactorial of n". * Many different uses in mathematics; see Asterisk § Mathematics. | 1. Divisibility: if m and n are two integers, means that m divides n evenly. 2.

  5. Van der Waals equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_equation

    In it he derived the relation = (/) ¯ / for the pressure in a gas, composed of particles in motion, with number density ⁠ / ⁠, mass ⁠ ⁠, and mean square speed ⁠ ¯ ⁠. He then noted that using the classical laws of Boyle and Charles, one could write m c 2 ¯ / 3 = k T {\displaystyle m{\overline {c^{2}}}/3=kT} with a constant of ...

  6. Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell–Boltzmann...

    The mean speed , most probable speed v p, and root-mean-square speed can be obtained from properties of the Maxwell distribution. This works well for nearly ideal, monatomic gases like helium, but also for molecular gases like diatomic oxygen.

  7. List of Latin-script letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters

    M with vertical line below and grave: M̩̓ m̩̓: M with vertical line below and comma above: M̯ m̯: M with inverted breve below: IPA and other phonetic alphabets ᶆ M with palatal hook m̢: M with retroflex hook Ɱ ɱ ᶬ M with hook: Labiodental nasal: ᴍ̇: Small capital M with dot above: ᴍ̣: Small capital M with dot below: Ǹ ǹ: N ...

  8. Root mean square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square

    In the physics of gas molecules, the root-mean-square speed is defined as the square root of the average squared-speed. The RMS speed of an ideal gas is calculated using the following equation: = where R represents the gas constant, 8.314 J/(mol·K), T is the temperature of the gas in kelvins, and M is the molar mass of the gas in kilograms per ...

  9. List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_typographical...

    Circled Latin capital letter C ¤ Currency sign: Square lozenge ("Pillow") various Currency symbols † ‡ Dagger: Obelus: Footnotes, Latin cross – — Dash: Hyphen, Hyphen-minus, minus sign: Em dash, En dash ° Degree sign: Masculine ordinal indicator * * * Dinkus: Asterism, Fleuron, Dingbat (many) Dingbat: Dinkus, Fleuron ⌀ Diameter