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Chickenpox, also known as varicella (/ ˌ v ɛ r ə ˈ s ɛ l ə / VER-ə-SEL-ə), is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV), a member of the herpesvirus family.
In 2006, the CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended a second dose of vaccine before school entry to ensure the maintenance of high levels of varicella immunity. [24] In 2006, the FDA approved Zostavax for the prevention of shingles. Zostavax is a more concentrated formulation of the Varivax vaccine, designed to ...
Varicella voster infection- chickenpox, shingles, and unspecified Chickenpox: Chickenpox (regional) Chickenpox (i.e., varicella) - morbidity and deaths only Chikungunya fever: Chikungunya fever: Chikungunya fever: Human coronavirus with pandemic potential (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19: Dengue fever: Dengue fever: Dengue fever: Dengue fever ...
The majority of cases of breakthrough varicella are attributed to the failure of an individual to uptake [clarification needed] the varicella vaccine. [9] Therefore, to prevent breakthrough infections, it is proposed that children receive a second dose of varicella vaccine less than a year after getting their first dose.
Medical history, such as close contact with other people with infectious mononucleosis; Physical examination, including palpation of any enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, or enlarged spleen. The heterophile antibody test is a screening test that gives results. Serological tests take longer time, but are more accurate.
The varicella vaccine is not recommended for seriously ill people, pregnant women, people who have tuberculosis, people who have experienced a serious allergic reaction to the varicella vaccine in the past, people who are allergic to gelatin, people allergic to neomycin, people receiving high doses of steroids, people receiving treatment for ...
Measles, mumps, rubella, varicella: MND Motor neuron disease: MODY Maturity-onset diabetes of the young: MOH Medication overuse headaches: MPD Myeloproliferative disorders: MPS I Mucopolysaccharoidosis type I (see Hurler syndrome) MPS II Mucopolysaccharoidosis type II (see Hunter syndrome) MPS III Mucopolysaccharoidosis type III (see Sanfilippo ...
Varicella-zoster virus: Herpesviridae: droplet contact [4] direct contact; chickenpox [30] herpes zoster [4] Congenital varicella syndrome [30] Varicella: acyclovir [4] famciclovir [4] valacyclovir [4] Zoster: acyclovir [4] famciclovir [4] Varicella: varicella vaccine [4] varicella-zoster immunoglobulin [4] avoiding close contact with the sick ...