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  2. Static random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_random-access_memory

    The static qualifier differentiates SRAM from dynamic random-access memory (DRAM): SRAM will hold its data permanently in the presence of power, while data in DRAM decays in seconds and thus must be periodically refreshed. SRAM is faster than DRAM but it is more expensive in terms of silicon area and cost.

  3. Memory cell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)

    The first modern memory cells were introduced in 1964, when John Schmidt designed the first 64-bit p-channel MOS static random-access memory (SRAM). [ 15 ] [ 16 ] SRAM typically has six- transistor cells, whereas DRAM (dynamic random-access memory) typically has single-transistor cells.

  4. Random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory

    The two main types of volatile random-access semiconductor memory are static random-access memory (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Non-volatile RAM has also been developed [ 3 ] and other types of non-volatile memories allow random access for read operations, but either do not allow write operations or have other kinds of ...

  5. Quad Data Rate SRAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad_Data_Rate_SRAM

    Quad Data Rate (QDR) SRAM is a type of static RAM computer memory that can transfer up to four words of data in each clock cycle. Like Double Data-Rate (DDR) SDRAM, QDR SRAM transfers data on both rising and falling edges of the clock signal. The main purpose of this capability is to enable reads and writes to occur at high clock frequencies ...

  6. Semiconductor memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory

    SRAM (Static random-access memory) – This stores each bit of data in a circuit called a flip-flop, made of 4 to 6 transistors. SRAM is less dense and more expensive per bit than DRAM, but faster and does not require memory refresh. It is used for smaller cache memories in computers.

  7. Magnetoresistive RAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoresistive_RAM

    The only current memory technology that easily competes with MRAM in terms of performance at comparable density is static random-access memory (SRAM). SRAM consists of a series of transistors arranged in a flip-flop, which will hold one of two states as long as power is applied. Since the transistors have a very low power requirement, their ...

  8. Memory refresh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_refresh

    Static random-access memory (SRAM) is electronic memory that does not require refreshing. [2] An SRAM memory cell requires four to six transistors, compared to a single transistor and a capacitor for DRAM; therefore, SRAM circuits require more area on a chip. As a result, data density is much lower in SRAM chips than in DRAM, and gives SRAM a ...

  9. Computer memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory

    Volatile memory is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information. Most modern semiconductor volatile memory is either static RAM (SRAM) or dynamic RAM (DRAM). [a] DRAM dominates for desktop system memory. SRAM is used for CPU cache. SRAM is also found in small embedded systems requiring little memory.