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  2. Prenatal cocaine exposure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_cocaine_exposure

    Prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE), theorized in the 1970s, occurs when a pregnant woman uses cocaine including crack cocaine and thereby exposes her fetus to the drug.Babies whose mothers used cocaine while pregnant supposedly have increased risk of several different health issues during growth and development and are colloquially known as crack babies.

  3. Crack cocaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crack_cocaine

    Crack baby is a term for a child born to a mother who used crack cocaine during her pregnancy. The threat that cocaine use during pregnancy poses to the fetus is now considered exaggerated. [ 27 ] Studies show that prenatal cocaine exposure (independent of other effects such as, for example, alcohol, tobacco, or physical environment) has no ...

  4. Discrimination against drug addicts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against...

    The rates of discrimination are linked to higher levels of psychological distress and risky behaviors. [35] Women in Kenya account for 10% of people who use drugs. [35] These women tend to experience typical discrimination faced by people who use drugs in addition to gender-related discrimination. [35]

  5. Drugs in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugs_in_pregnancy

    Cardiac muscles become more sensitive to cocaine in pregnancy, in the presence of increasing progesterone concentrations. [86] Cocaine use leads to increased risk for perinatal outcomes: preterm delivery, low birth weight (less than 2500 grams) or reduced birth rate, small size and earlier gestational age at delivery. [87]

  6. Neonatal withdrawal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_withdrawal

    There are pre- and post-natal exposure risk of neurobehavioral disorders. The exposure during pregnancy can alter the newborn infants' short and long term adverse effects. This can include low birth weight, reduced head circumference, cognitive deficits, emotional dysregulation, high impulsiveness, and higher risk to develop a substance ...

  7. Gender disparities in health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_disparities_in_health

    First, it seeks to identify and address gender-based differences and inequalities in all health initiatives; and second, it works to implement initiatives that address women's specific health needs that are a result either of biological differences between women and men (e.g. maternal health) or of gender-based discrimination in society (e.g ...

  8. This Family Drives 350 Miles For What Could Be A Common ...

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/dying-to-be-free...

    Noting that medication-assisted treatment “is a high priority” for HHS, a department spokesperson told HuffPost in late December that the agency is “working quickly to update the rules.” Making sure that every opioid addict who wants medication-assisted treatment can receive it — the Obama administration’s goal — will require a ...

  9. Crack epidemic in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crack_epidemic_in_the...

    Various paraphernalia used to smoke crack cocaine, including a homemade crack pipe made out of an empty plastic water bottle.. In a study done by Roland Fryer, Steven Levitt, and Kevin Murphy, a crack index was calculated using information on cocaine-related arrests, deaths, and drug raids, along with low birth rates and media coverage in the United States.