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  2. False imprisonment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_imprisonment

    The definition of false imprisonment under UK law and legislation is the "Unlawful imposition or constraint of another's freedom of movement from a particular place." [14] False imprisonment is where the defendant intentionally or recklessly, and unlawfully, restricts the claimant's freedom of movement totally. [15]

  3. Shopkeeper's privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopkeeper's_privilege

    Shopkeeper's privilege is a law recognized in the United States under which a shopkeeper is allowed to detain a suspected shoplifter on store property for a reasonable period of time, so long as the shopkeeper has cause to believe that the person detained in fact committed, or attempted to commit, theft of store property.

  4. Transferred intent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferred_intent

    Transferred intent (or transferred mens rea, or transferred malice, in English law) is a legal doctrine that holds that, when the intention to harm one individual inadvertently causes a second person to be hurt instead, the perpetrator is still held responsible.

  5. Dignitary tort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dignitary_tort

    In tort law, dignitary torts involve non-physical harm, such as damage to reputation. [1] Historically, this category of torts was often covered by the writ of trespass vi et armis. Historically, the primary dignitary torts were battery, assault, and false imprisonment, as each claimed harm to a person's human dignity. A cause of action could ...

  6. Obstruction of justice in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice_in...

    In federal law, crimes constituting obstruction of justice are defined primarily in Chapter 73 of Title 18 of the United States Code. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] This chapter contains provisions covering various specific crimes such as witness tampering and retaliation, jury tampering , destruction of evidence , assault on a process server , and theft of court ...

  7. List of long-term false imprisonment cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_long-term_false...

    This is a list of notable long-term false imprisonment cases. Cases involving children imprisoned by relatives ... Missouri, US, 4 years, discovered on 12 January ...

  8. United States federal probation and supervised release

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal...

    The life cycle of federal supervision for a defendant. United States federal probation and supervised release are imposed at sentencing. The difference between probation and supervised release is that the former is imposed as a substitute for imprisonment, [1] or in addition to home detention, [2] while the latter is imposed in addition to imprisonment.

  9. Lesser included offense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_included_offense

    For example, the common law crime of larceny requires the taking and carrying away of tangible property from another person, with the intent of permanently depriving the owner of that property. Robbery, under the common law, requires all of the same elements and also the use of force or intimidation to accomplish the taking. Therefore, larceny ...