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  2. Arba'in pilgrimage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arba'in_pilgrimage

    1979–2003), [32] who favored the Sunni community in Iraq, [31] and viewed large Shia rituals as a political threat. [32] The pilgrimage was revived immediately after the deposal of Saddam in 2003, [ 32 ] with numbers growing from two million participants in that year to nine million in 2008, [ 32 ] [ 33 ] and around twenty million in 2014 ...

  3. Ziyarat of Arba'een - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziyarat_of_Arba'een

    Ziyarat Arba'een (Arabic: زیارة الأربعین) is an annual pilgrimage that takes place in the holy city of Karbala in Iraq. It is the world's largest pilgrimage, reaching an estimated number of over 22 million pilgrims in 2023. The pilgrimage seeks to honour the death of the third Shi'ite Imam, Husayn ibn Ali, who was a grandson of ...

  4. Arba'in - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arba'in

    Arba'in is a day of pilgrimage to the shrine of Husayn in Karbala, Iraq. Pilgrims arrive there in large numbers, often on foot. Pilgrims arrive there in large numbers, often on foot. The most popular route is Najaf to Karbala, as many pilgrims first travel to Najaf and then walk from there to Karbala, some eighty kilometers away, which usually ...

  5. Al-Arba'een Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Arba'een_Mosque

    The name of the mosque, "Al-Arba'een" (The Forty), is derived [2] from a belief that forty martyrs killed during an Islamic conquest of Tikrit [3] were buried under the mosque, although this claim is contested as reports of the forty graves are weak. [1] The building was used as an Islamic university in 1262 AD. [4]

  6. Culture of Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Iraq

    The culture of Iraq (Arabic: ثقافة العراق) or the culture of Mesopotamia is one of the world's oldest cultural histories and is considered one of the most influential cultures in the world.

  7. Tatbir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatbir

    Performance of Tatbir in Iran.An image from Brooklyn Museum.The image is taken between 1876 and 1933. Tatbir, also called Zanjeer Zani or Qama Zani, [1] is practiced by some Shia Muslims on the day of Ashura on the 10 Muharram of the Islamic calendar and on the 40th day after Ashura, known as Arba'een (or Chehelom in Persian) by Twelver Shias around the world.

  8. Shia Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam

    Shia Islam (/ ˈ ʃ iː ə /) is the second-largest branch of Islam.It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib (656–661 CE) as his successor (Arabic: خليفة, romanized: khalīfa) as Imam (امام, 'spiritual and political leader'), most notably at the event of Ghadir Khumm, but that after Muhammad's death, Ali was prevented from succeeding as leader of the ...

  9. Religion in Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Iraq

    Imam Husayn Shrine in Karbala. A 2003 CIA Factbook map which shows the distribution of ethnoreligious groups in Iraq.. Religion in Iraq dates back to Ancient Mesopotamia, particularly Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia between circa 3500 BC and 400 AD, after which they largely gave way to Judaism, followed by Syriac Christianity and later to Islam.