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Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula C 2 H 2 and structure H−C≡C−H. It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne . [ 8 ] This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block.
A 3D model of ethyne (), the simplest alkyneIn organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond. [1] The simplest acyclic alkynes with only one triple bond and no other functional groups form a homologous series with the general chemical formula C n H 2n−2.
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula C 2 H 4 or H 2 C=CH 2.It is a colourless, flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky" odour when pure. [7] It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon–carbon double bonds).
It is the acetylene molecule with one fewer hydrogen atom. Ethynyl group (HC≡C–), also designated as acetylenic group (from acetylene), and referred to in IUPAC chemical nomenclature as -yne suffix. Also sometimes designed as ethinyl in compounds (ethinylestradiol, ethisterone (ethinyltestosterone)). See main page alkynes.
The heterocyclic triangular structure of ethylene oxide was proposed by 1868 or earlier. [ 18 ] Wurtz's 1859 synthesis long remained the only method of preparing ethylene oxide, despite numerous attempts, including by Wurtz himself, to produce ethylene oxide directly from ethylene . [ 19 ]
1-Butyne is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH 2 C≡CH.It is a terminal alkyne.The compound is a common terminal alkyne substrate in diverse studies of catalysis. It is a colorless combustible gas.
A variety of methods have been developed to synthesize polyacetylene. One of the most common methods is via passing acetylene gas over a Ziegler–Natta catalyst, such as Ti(OiPr) 4 /Al(C 2 H 5) 3. This method allows control over the structure and properties of the final polymer by varying temperature and catalyst loading. [13]
Ethane (US: / ˈ ɛ θ eɪ n / ETH-ayn, UK: / ˈ iː-/ EE-) is a naturally occurring organic chemical compound with chemical formula C 2 H 6.At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas.