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  2. Biological pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pigment

    The various colors are made by the combination of the different layers of the chromatophores. These cells are usually located beneath the skin or scale the animals. There are two categories of colors generated by the cell – biochromes and schematochromes. Biochromes are colors chemically formed microscopic, natural pigments.

  3. Color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color

    If the emission or reflection spectrum of a color is 1 (100%) for all the wavelengths between A and B, and 0 for all the wavelengths in the other half of the color space, then that color is a maximum chroma color, semichrome, or full color (this is the explanation to why they were called semichromes). So maximum chroma colors are a type of ...

  4. Color symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_symbolism

    Color symbolism in art, literature, and anthropology is the use of color as a symbol in various cultures and in storytelling. There is great diversity in the use of colors and their associations between cultures [ 1 ] and even within the same culture in different time periods. [ 2 ]

  5. Tetrachromacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrachromacy

    The four pigments in a bird's cone cells (in this example, estrildid finches) extend the range of color vision into the ultraviolet. [1]Tetrachromacy (from Greek tetra, meaning "four" and chroma, meaning "color") is the condition of possessing four independent channels for conveying color information, or possessing four types of cone cell in the eye.

  6. Elements of art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elements_of_art

    A shape is a two-dimensional design encased by lines to signify its height and width structure, and can have different values of color used within it to make it appear three-dimensional. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] In animation, shapes are used to give a character a distinct personality and features, with the animator manipulating the shapes to provide new ...

  7. Structural coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_coloration

    The brilliant iridescent colors of the peacock's tail feathers are created by structural coloration, as first noted by Isaac Newton and Robert Hooke.. Structural coloration in animals, and a few plants, is the production of colour by microscopically structured surfaces fine enough to interfere with visible light instead of pigments, although some structural coloration occurs in combination ...

  8. Opponent process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponent_process

    The colors that define the extremes for each opponent channel are called unique hues, as opposed to composite (mixed) hues. Ewald Hering first defined the unique hues as red, green, blue, and yellow, and based them on the concept that these colors could not be simultaneously perceived.

  9. Animal coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_coloration

    Animal coloration has been a topic of interest and research in biology for centuries. In the classical era, Aristotle recorded that the octopus was able to change its coloration to match its background, and when it was alarmed.