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  2. Judicial review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_review

    Judicial review can be understood in the context of two distinct—but parallel—legal systems, civil law and common law, and also by two distinct theories of democracy regarding the manner in which government should be organized with respect to the principles and doctrines of legislative supremacy and the separation of powers.

  3. Judicial review in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_review_in_the...

    In the United States, judicial review is the legal power of a court to determine if a statute, treaty, or administrative regulation contradicts or violates the provisions of existing law, a State Constitution, or ultimately the United States Constitution.

  4. Certiorari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certiorari

    In law, certiorari is a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency. Certiorari comes from the name of an English prerogative writ, issued by a superior court to direct that the record of the lower court be sent to the superior court for review.

  5. Judicial review in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_review_in_English_law

    Judicial review is a part of UK constitutional law that enables people to challenge the exercise of power, usually by a public body. A person who contends that an exercise of power is unlawful may apply to the Administrative Court (a part of the King's Bench Division of the High Court) for a decision. If the court finds the decision unlawful it ...

  6. Judicial interpretation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_interpretation

    Judicial interpretation is the way in which the judiciary construes the law, particularly constitutional documents, legislation and frequently used vocabulary.This is an important issue in some common law jurisdictions such as the United States, Australia and Canada, because the supreme courts of those nations can overturn laws made by their legislatures via a process called judicial review.

  7. Rule of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

    The second group includes principles including judicial independence, [65] natural justice, [66] judicial review, [66] and limited administrative discretion. [67] Joseph Raz in February 2009. He stated in a 1977 article that the rule of law requires that "the making of particular laws should be guided by open and relatively stable general rules"

  8. United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress

    Judicial review means that the Supreme Court can nullify a congressional law. It is a huge check by the courts on the legislative authority and limits congressional power substantially. In 1857, for example, the Supreme Court struck down provisions of a congressional act of 1820 in its Dred Scott decision. [123]

  9. Supreme court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_court

    Judicial justice is the final review authority of the decisions and judgments issued by the courts of first instance and that the law does not leave to another judicial authority. The decisions of the Court of Appeal's General Assembly on the Unification of Judgments are binding on judges.