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Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions. Functional genomics make use of the vast data generated by genomic and transcriptomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects and RNA sequencing ).
Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to make use of the vast wealth of data produced by genomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects) to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions.
The term meiome is used in functional genomics to describe the meiotic transcriptome or the set of RNA transcripts produced during the process of meiosis. [38] Meiosis is a key feature of sexually reproducing eukaryotes, and involves the pairing of homologous chromosome, synapse and recombination.
Cognitive genomics: Study of the changes in cognitive processes associated with genetic profiles. Comparative genomics: Study of the relationship of genome structure and function across different biological species or strains. Functional genomics: Describes gene and protein functions and interactions (often uses transcriptomics).
Phenomics concepts are used in functional genomics, pharmaceutical research, metabolic engineering, agricultural research, and increasingly in phylogenetics. [6] Technical challenges involve improving, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the capacity to measure phenomes. [5]
This systematic approach to studying epistasis on a genome wide scale has significant implications for functional genomics. By identifying the negative and positive interactions between an unknown gene and a set genes within a known pathway, these methods can elucidate the function of previously uncharacterized genes within the context of a ...
Functional annotation can be performed through probabilistic methods. The distribution of hydrophilic and hydrophobic amino acids indicates whether a protein is located in a solution or membrane. Specific sequence motifs provide information on posttranslational modifications and final location of any given protein. [ 19 ]
Bioinformatics plays a key role in various areas, such as functional genomics, structural genomics, and proteomics, and forms a key component in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sector. [34] Blue biotechnology is based on the exploitation of sea resources to create products and industrial applications. [35]