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  2. Sucrose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose

    Sucrose, a disaccharide, is a sugar composed of glucose and fructose subunits. It is produced naturally in plants and is the main constituent of white sugar.

  3. Disaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaccharide

    Sucrose, a disaccharide formed from condensation of a molecule of glucose and a molecule of fructose. A disaccharide (also called a double sugar or biose) [1] is the sugar formed when two monosaccharides are joined by glycosidic linkage. [2] Like monosaccharides, disaccharides are simple sugars soluble in water.

  4. Sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar

    Lactose, maltose, and sucrose are all compound sugars, disaccharides, with the general formula C 12 H 22 O 11. They are formed by the combination of two monosaccharide molecules with the exclusion of a molecule of water. [72] Lactose is the naturally occurring sugar found in milk. A molecule of lactose is formed by the combination of a molecule ...

  5. Sucrose intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose_intolerance

    Sucrose (also called saccharose) is a disaccharide and is a two-sugar chain composed of glucose and fructose which are bonded together. A more familiar name is table, beet, or cane sugar. It was believed that most cases of sucrose intolerance were due to an autosomal recessive, genetic, metabolic disease.

  6. List of sugars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sugars

    Sucrose [1] – often called white sugar, granulated sugar, or table sugar, is a disaccharide chemical that naturally contains glucose and fructose. Commercial products are made from sugarcane juice or sugar beet juice. Sugarcane, which contains a high concentration of sucrose; Sweet sorghum [1] Syrup [1] Table syrup

  7. Reducing sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_sugar

    Many disaccharides, like cellobiose, lactose, and maltose, also have a reducing form, as one of the two units may have an open-chain form with an aldehyde group. [6] However, sucrose and trehalose, in which the anomeric carbon atoms of the two units are linked together, are nonreducing disaccharides since neither of the rings is capable of ...

  8. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide

    Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose, lactose and maltose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). The table sugar used in everyday vernacular is itself a disaccharide sucrose comprising one molecule of each of the two monosaccharides D-glucose and D-fructose. [2]

  9. Hydrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolysis

    The best-known disaccharide is sucrose (table sugar). Hydrolysis of sucrose yields glucose and fructose. Invertase is a sucrase used industrially for the hydrolysis of sucrose to so-called invert sugar. Lactase is essential for digestive hydrolysis of lactose in milk; many adult humans do not produce lactase and cannot digest the lactose in milk.