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  2. Phobia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phobia

    Women are nearly four times as likely as men to have a fear of animals (12.1 percent in women and 3.3 percent in men) — a higher dimorphic than with all specific or generalized phobias or social phobias. [64] Social phobias are more common in girls than boys, [65] while situational phobia occurs in 17.4 percent of women and 8.5 percent of men ...

  3. Trypophobia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypophobia

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 21 December 2024. Fear or disgust of objects with repetitive patterns of small holes or protrusions. Not to be confused with Trypanophobia. The holes in lotus seed heads elicit feelings of discomfort or repulsion in some people. Trypophobia is an aversion to the sight of repetitive patterns or clusters ...

  4. Galeophobia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeophobia

    The fear of sharks, while perpetrated by the media in recent decades, has been around for all of humanity. Galeophobia is a primal instinct. [4] The fear of sharks stems from humans' attempt to avoid sharks, which was essential to our survival as a species over hundreds of thousands of years.

  5. Fear processing in the brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_processing_in_the_brain

    In fear conditioning, the main circuits that are involved are the sensory areas that process the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, certain regions of the amygdala that undergo plasticity (or long-term potentiation) during learning, and the regions that bear an effect on the expression of specific conditioned responses.

  6. Fear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear

    Fear in humans can occur in response to a present stimulus or anticipation of a future threat. Fear is involved in some mental disorders, particularly anxiety disorders. In humans and other animals, fear is modulated by cognition and learning. Thus, fear is judged as rational and appropriate, or irrational and inappropriate.

  7. Specific phobia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_phobia

    [9] There is also evidence for the validity of a genetic component contributing to blood-injection-injury phobias and animal phobias, although this evidence did not support the idea that other specific phobias had genetic influence. [9] Blood-injection-injury phobias are also believed to be the most heritable among specific phobias. [10]

  8. Fear of falling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_of_falling

    The fear of falling encompasses the anxieties accompanying the sensation and the possibly dangerous effects of falling, as opposed to the heights themselves. Those who have little fear of falling may be said to have a head for heights. Basophobia is sometimes associated with astasia-abasia, the fear of walking/standing erect.

  9. Ailurophobia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailurophobia

    Ailurophobia (/ aɪ ˌ l ʊər ə ˈ f oʊ b i ə /) [1] is the persistent and excessive fear of cats. [2] Like other specific phobias, the exact cause of ailurophobia is unknown, and potential treatment generally involves therapy. [3] [4] The name comes from the Greek words αἴλουρος (ailouros), 'cat', and φόβος (phóbos), 'fear'.