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Ostrich eggshell beads, considered among the earliest ornaments created by Homo sapiens, [1] [2] represent some of the most ancient fully manufactured beads. [3] Archaeologists have traced their origins back to the Late Pleistocene , with evidence suggesting they were crafted as early as 75,000 years ago in Africa. [ 4 ]
The Pyramids of Egypt were not constructed ... The only maps from this era that have the phrase inscribed on them are the Hunt-Lenox Globe and the Ostrich Egg ...
The Ostrich Egg Globe is a hollow terrestrial globe made from the conjoined lower halves of two ostrich eggs. [1] The map carved on the globe is an extremely close, [ 1 ] if not identical, [ 2 ] match to the Hunt–Lenox Globe , a copper globe reliably dated to about 1510.
Ostrich eggs are the largest of all eggs, [4] though they are actually the smallest eggs relative to the size of the adult bird — on average they are 15 cm (5.9 in) long, 13 cm (5.1 in) wide, and weigh 1.4 kilograms (3.1 lb), over 20 times the weight of a chicken's egg and only 1 to 4% the size of the female. [5]
General view of the excavation during 2009 field season Excavation of the upper part of the deposit. Diepkloof Rock Shelter is a rock shelter in Western Cape, South Africa in which has been found some of the earliest evidence of the human use of symbols, in the form of patterns engraved upon ostrich eggshell water containers.
The Hunt–Lenox Globe or Lenox Globe, dating from about 1508, [1] is the second- or third-oldest known terrestrial globe, after the Erdapfel of Martin Behaim (1492) and the Ostrich Egg Globe (claimed [2] 1504). The Hunt-Lenox Globe is housed by the Rare Book Division of the New York Public Library. [1]
Ostrich egg shells were selected as the cultural material to date with AAR as they were thought to represent a closed amino acid system. [15] This dating method at the site was an effort to provide context for the Howiesons Poort Industry and its date ranges beyond the limited capacity of radiocarbon dating. [ 15 ]
Arguably, these engraved pieces of ochre represent – together with the engraved ostrich egg shells from Diepkloof [17] [18] – the earliest forms of abstract representation and conventional design tradition hitherto recorded. The interpretation of the hatching patterns as "symbolic" has been challenged, and several purely functional ...
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