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[106] [105] According to Sheldon Richman, "[i]n the 19th and early 20th centuries, 'socialism' did not exclusively mean collective or government ownership of the means of production but was an umbrella term for anyone who believed labour was cheated out of its natural product under historical capitalism." [107]
When the Soviet Union led an invasion of Hungary in 1956, half of the members of communist parties around the world quit and in the United States half did and many joined the Socialist Party. Frank Zeidler was an American socialist politician and mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, serving three terms from April 20, 1948, to April 18, 1960. He was ...
Socialist feminist Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg in 1910. Socialist feminism is a branch of feminism that argues that liberation can only be achieved by working to end both economic and cultural sources of women's oppression. [298] Marxist feminism's foundation was laid by Engels in The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State ...
Toggle Early socialist states (1917–1944) subsection. 3.1 Russian Revolution, Leninism, and formation of the Soviet Union. ... who originated in Switzerland, ...
In the early 1920s, the guild socialism of G. D. H. Cole attempted to envision a socialist alternative to Soviet-style authoritarianism, while council communism articulated democratic socialist positions in several respects, notably through renouncing the vanguard role of the revolutionary party and holding that the system of the Soviet Union ...
As Rangel explains, by the early 20th century, Karl Marx's theory that a communist revolution would occur when the proletariat toppled the bourgeoisie had failed to come to pass; "Third World ...
Socialism – range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and workers' self-management [10] ...
Libertarian socialism, sometimes called left-libertarianism, [221] [222] social anarchism [223] [224] and socialist libertarianism, [225] is a political philosophy within the socialist movement that reject the view of socialism as state ownership or command of the means of production [226] within a more general criticism of the state form ...