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  2. Military necessity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_necessity

    The judgement of a field commander in battle over military necessity and proportionality is rarely subject to domestic or international legal challenge unless the methods of warfare used by the commander were illegal, as for example was the case with Radislav Krstic who was found guilty as an aider and abettor to genocide by International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia for the ...

  3. File:United States Department of Defense Law of War Manual ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:United_States...

    This image is a work of a U.S. military or Department of Defense employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government , the image is in the public domain in the United States.

  4. Necessity (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_(criminal_law)

    Emergency law/right (nødret, nødrett) is the equivalent of necessity in Denmark and Norway.[1] [2] It is considered related to but separate from self-defence.Common legal examples of necessity includes: breaking windows and other objects in order to escape a fire, commandeering a vehicle to serve as an emergency ambulance, ignoring traffic rules while rushing a dying patient to a hospital ...

  5. Defence (Citizen Military Forces) Act 1943 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_(Citizen_Military...

    That, having regard to the paramount necessity of Australia's defence, the Government be authorised to add to the definition of the territories to which the Defence Act extends the following words: ‘and such other territories in the South-west Pacific Area as the Governor-General proclaims as being territories associated with the defence of ...

  6. Caroline test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_test

    The right of self-defense is permitted, when the conditions of customary international law regarding necessity and proportionality are met. Article 51 of the UN Charter recognizes "the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken ...

  7. Use of force in international law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_force_in...

    The use of force by states is controlled by both customary international law and by treaty law. [1] The UN Charter reads in article 2(4): . All members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations.

  8. Military policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_policy

    A military policy is created through the military policy process of making important organisational decisions, including the identification of priorities and different alternatives such as defence personnel and technology programs or budget priorities, and choosing among them on the basis of the impact they will have on the overall national development.

  9. Necessity in English criminal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_in_English...

    In English law, the defence of necessity recognises that there may be situations of such overwhelming urgency that a person must be allowed to respond by breaking the law. There have been very few cases in which the defence of necessity has succeeded, and in general terms there are very few situations where such a defence could even be applicable.