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  2. National Council of Educational Research and Training

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Council_of...

    Dr. Dinesh Prasad Saklani is the director of NCERT since 2022. [2] In 2023, NCERT constituted a 19-member committee, including author and Infosys Foundation chair Sudha Murthy, singer Shankar Mahadevan, and Manjul Bhargava to finalize the curriculum, textbooks and learning material for classes 3 to 12. [4]

  3. Base unit of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_unit_of_measurement

    Unit prefixes are common base-10 or base-2 powers multiples and submultiples of units. While a base unit is one that has been explicitly so designated, [2] a derived unit is unit for a derived quantity, involving the combination of quantities with different units; [1] several SI derived units are specially named.

  4. Fundamental unit (number theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_unit_(number...

    When the unit group has rank ≥ 1, a basis of it modulo its torsion is called a fundamental system of units. [1] Some authors use the term fundamental unit to mean any element of a fundamental system of units, not restricting to the case of rank 1 (e.g. Neukirch 1999 , p. 42).

  5. Biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology

    In 1838, Schleiden and Schwann began promoting the now universal ideas that (1) the basic unit of organisms is the cell and (2) that individual cells have all the characteristics of life, although they opposed the idea that (3) all cells come from the division of other cells, continuing to support spontaneous generation.

  6. Dirichlet's unit theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet's_unit_theorem

    A fundamental domain in logarithmic space of the group of units of the cyclic cubic field K obtained by adjoining to a root of f(x) = x 3 + x 2 − 2x − 1. If α denotes a root of f(x), then a set of fundamental units is {ε 1, ε 2}, where ε 1 = α 2 + α − 1 and ε 2 = 2 − α 2.

  7. Cell theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory

    1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells 2. The cell is the most basic unit of life. Schleiden's theory of free cell formation through crystallization was refuted in the 1850s by Robert Remak, Rudolf Virchow, and Albert Kolliker. [5] In 1855, Rudolf Virchow added the third tenet to cell theory.

  8. Indian mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_mathematics

    Indian mathematics emerged in the Indian subcontinent [1] from 1200 BCE [2] until the end of the 18th century. In the classical period of Indian mathematics (400 CE to 1200 CE), important contributions were made by scholars like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara II, Varāhamihira, and Madhava.

  9. Physical quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_quantity

    The value of a physical quantity Z is expressed as the product of a numerical value {Z} (a pure number) and a unit [Z]: = {} [] For example, let be "2 metres"; then, {} = is the numerical value and [] = is the unit. Conversely, the numerical value expressed in an arbitrary unit can be obtained as: