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Fritz Heider (19 February 1896 – 2 January 1988) [1] was an Austrian psychologist whose work was related to the Gestalt school. In 1958 he published The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations, which expanded upon his creations of balance theory and attribution theory. This book presents a wide-range analysis of the conceptual framework and the ...
Fritz Heider discovered Attribution theory during a time when psychologists were furthering research on personality, social psychology, and human motivation. [5] Heider worked alone in his research, but stated that he wished for Attribution theory not to be attributed to him because many different ideas and people were involved in the process. [5]
Attribution theory also provides explanations for why different people can interpret the same event in different ways and what factors contribute to attribution biases. [10] Psychologist Fritz Heider first discussed attributions in his 1958 book, The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. [1]
The consistency motive is the urge to maintain one's values and beliefs over time. Heider proposed that "sentiment" or liking relationships are balanced if the affect valence in a system multiplies out to a positive result. Structural balance theory in social network analysis is the extension proposed by Dorwin Cartwright and Frank Harary. [3]
Optimism – was defined by Seligman by Attribution theory (Fritz Heider, 1958). An Optimistic person is defined as one that makes "Internal" or "dispositional", fixed and global attributions for positive events and "External" or "situational", not fixed and specific attributions to negative events.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pages in category "Attribution theory" ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; ...
In 1958, Fritz Heider (with the help of Beatrice Wright) wrote "The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations", which pioneered attribution theory. [30] This theory explains the importance of how someone consciously attributes the causes of events in their life.
This interest was instigated by Fritz Heider's book, The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations, and the research in its wake has become known as "attribution research" or "attribution theory." [13] The specific hypothesis of an "actor–observer asymmetry" was first proposed by social psychologists Jones and Nisbett in 1971.