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  2. List of Philippine legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Philippine_legal_terms

    Definition and use A.C., [1] administrative case [2] N/A: English A case brought under administrative law in the form of a quasi-judicial proceeding by an agency of a non-judicial branch of government, or, the Office of the Court Administrator. Normally, such cases are internal disciplinary matters—court cases criminal and civil can be ...

  3. Judiciary of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines

    The judiciary of the Philippines consists of the Supreme Court, which is established in the Constitution, and three levels of lower courts, which are established through law by the Congress of the Philippines. The Supreme Court has expansive powers, able to overrule political and administrative decisions, and with the ability to craft rules and ...

  4. Regional Trial Court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court

    Regional Trial Court; Panrehiyong Hukuman sa Paglilitis: Composition method: Presidential appointment from the short-list submitted by the Judicial and Bar Council: Appeals to: Court of Appeals of the Philippines, Sandiganbayan: Appeals from: Metropolitan trial courts; Municipal trial courts in cities; Municipal trial courts; Municipal circuit ...

  5. Government of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines

    The government of the Philippines (Filipino: Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas) has three interdependent branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.The Philippines is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative and democratic constitutional republic in which the president functions as both the head of state and the head of government of the country within a pluriform ...

  6. Court of Appeals of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the...

    Pursuant to the Constitution, the Court of Appeals "reviews not only the decisions and orders of the Regional Trial Courts awards, judgments, final orders or resolutions of, or authorized by administrative agencies exercising quasi-judicial functions mentioned in Rule 43 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure, plus the National Amnesty Commission ...

  7. Court of Tax Appeals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Tax_Appeals

    Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on June 12, 2008, signed into law Republic Act 9503 (An Act Enlarging the Organizational Structure of the Court of Tax Appeals, Amending for the Purpose Certain Sections of the Law Creating the Court of Tax Appeals, and for Other Purposes), which added three more members (and one more division) to the court. The new law ...

  8. Kangaroo court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaroo_court

    Kangaroo court is an informal pejorative term for a court that ignores recognized standards of law or justice, carries little or no official standing in the territory within which it resides, and is typically convened ad hoc. [1] A kangaroo court may ignore due process and come to a predetermined conclusion.

  9. Judicial and Bar Council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_and_Bar_Council

    The Judicial and Bar Council (JBC; Filipino: Sangguniang Panghukuman at Pang-abogasya [1]) of the Philippines is a constitutionally-created body that recommends appointees for vacancies that may arise in the composition of the Supreme Court, other lower courts, and the Legal Education Board, and in the offices of the Ombudsman, Deputy Ombudsman and the Special Prosecutor.