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  2. Micrometre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometre

    The micrometre (Commonwealth English as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; [1] SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American English), also commonly known by the non-SI term micron, [2] is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI) equalling 1 × 10 −6 metre (SI standard prefix "micro-" = 10 −6); that is, one millionth of a metre (or one thousandth of a ...

  3. Microscopic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopic_scale

    In thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, the microscopic scale is the scale at which we do not measure or directly observe the precise state of a thermodynamic system – such detailed states of a system are called microstates. We instead measure thermodynamic variables at a macroscopic scale, i.e. the macrostate. [citation needed]

  4. Micro- - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-

    Micro (Greek letter μ, mu, non-italic) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one millionth (10-6). [1] It comes from the Greek word μικρός (mikrós), meaning "small". [2] It is the only SI prefix which uses a character not from the Latin alphabet.

  5. International System of Units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units

    All units in the SI can be expressed in terms of the base units, and the base units serve as a preferred set for expressing or analysing the relationships between units. The choice of which and even how many quantities to use as base quantities is not fundamental or even unique – it is a matter of convention.

  6. System of units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_units_of_measurement

    A system of units of measurement, also known as a system of units or system of measurement, is a collection of units of measurement and rules relating them to each other. . Systems of measurement have historically been important, regulated and defined for the purposes of science and comme

  7. Micrometer (device) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometer_(device)

    The London Science Museum contains an exhibit "James Watt's end measuring instrument with micrometer screw, 1776" which the science museum claims is probably the first screw micrometer made. This instrument is intended to measure items very accurately by placing them between the two anvils and then advancing one using a fine micrometer screw ...

  8. Micron (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micron_(disambiguation)

    Micrometre of mercury, a unit of pressure equal to one thousandth of a millimeter of mercury. Micron (wool), the measurement used to express the diameter of a wool fibre; Micron, a scientific microscopy journal; Micron, an Italian science and technology magazine

  9. List of metric units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metric_units

    The fermi is a unit of distance used in nuclear physics equal to 1 fm. [9] The angstrom (symbol Å) is a unit of distance used in chemistry and atomic physics equal to 100 pm. The micron (μ) is a unit of distance equal to one micrometre (1 μm). The basic module (M) is a unit of distance equal to one hundred millimetres (100 mm).