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Alopecia universalis (AU), also known as alopecia areata universalis, is a medical condition involving the loss of all body hair, including eyebrows, eyelashes, chest hair, armpit hair, and pubic hair. It is the most severe form of alopecia areata (AA). [1]
Alopecia universalis. In this rare type of alopecia areata, hair on the scalp, face and the rest of the body is entirely or nearly completely lost. ... Research shows that excessive sugar intake ...
In a few cases, all the hair on the scalp is lost (alopecia totalis), or all body hair is lost (alopecia universalis). Hair loss can be permanent, or temporary. [7] [1] Alopecia areata is believed to be an autoimmune disease resulting from a breach in the immune privilege of the hair follicles.
Alopecia Areata. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that affects about 2 percent of the population. It occurs when your immune system attacks your hair follicles. This can damage your ...
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder also known as "spot baldness" that can result in hair loss ranging from just one location (Alopecia areata monolocularis) to every hair on the entire body (Alopecia areata universalis). Although thought to be caused by hair follicles becoming dormant, what triggers alopecia areata is not known.
Androgenetic alopecia: history of gradual thinning of hair and characteristic pattern. [4] Males start to lose hair in the front and temples while females lose hair at the top of the head; Diffuse alopecia areata: exclamation point hairs [3] Alopecia totalis: concomitant loss of facial and skull hair [6]
Androgenic alopecia also occurs in women, and more often presents as diffuse thinning without hairline recession. Like its male counterpart, the condition rarely leads to total hair loss . Treatment options are similar to those for men, although topical or systemic estrogen is used more often.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ritlecitinib based on evidence from a clinical trial of 718 participants with severe alopecia areata. [11] The efficacy and safety of ritlecitinib were evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial in 718 participants twelve years of age and older with alopecia areata with ≥50% scalp hair loss, including alopecia totalis ...