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Galen's works on anatomy and medicine became the mainstay of the medieval physician's university curriculum, alongside Ibn Sina's The Canon of Medicine, which elaborated on Galen's works. Unlike pagan Rome, Christian Europe did not exercise a universal prohibition of the dissection and autopsy of the human body and such examinations were ...
At the heart of Roman medicine and central to the development of Western medicine is Galen of Pergamum (AD 129–c. AD 210). [12] Galen was a prolific writer from whose surviving works comes what Galen believed to be the definitive guide to a healthy diet, based on the theory of the four humours. [13]
Based on Hippocratic medicine, it was believed that for a body to be healthy, the four humors should be balanced in amount and strength. [16] The proper blending and balance of the four humors was known as eukrasia. [17] Humorism theory was improved by Galen, who incorporated his understanding of the humors into his interpretation of the human ...
Galen of Pergamon (129 – c. AD 216) [20] was a prominent Greek [21] physician, whose theories dominated Western medical science for well over a millennium. [22] By the age of 20, he had served for four years in the local temple as a therapeutes ("attendant" or "associate") of Asclepius .
Galen produced more work than any author in antiquity, [1] His surviving work runs to over 2.6 million words, and many more of his writings are now lost. [1]Karl Gottlob Kühn of Leipzig (1754–1840) published an edition of 122 of Galen's writings between 1821 and 1833.
Galen also found that an excess of the fluids could make someone sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, or melancholic. [28] His anatomic knowledge of humans was defective because it was based on dissection of animals, mainly apes, sheep, goats and pigs. [29] Some of Galen's teachings held back medical progress.
Diairesis is central to Galen's therapeutics; see for example 'Therapeutics to Glaucon' 1 (XI, 4 K), where Galen, attributing the method to Plato, asserts that 'the errors of the [medical] sects and whatever mistakes the majority of physicians make in the care of the sick have incompetent division as their principal and major cause' (tr ...
Vesalius's success were due in large part to him exercising the skills of mindful dissections for the sake of understanding anatomy, much to the tune of Galen's "anatomy project" instead of focusing on the work of other scholars of the time in recovering the ancient texts of Hippocrates, Galen and others (which much of the medical community was ...