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The City's reforms created a full-time professional police force modeled upon London's Metropolitan Police, itself only formed in 1829. Established in 1845, the Municipal Police replaced the inadequate night watch system which had been in place since the 17th century, when the city was founded by the Dutch as New Amsterdam .
Metropolitan Police patrols took to the streets on 29 September 1829, despite resistance from certain elements of the community who saw them to be a threat to civil liberties. [11] The initial force consisted of two Commissioners , eight Superintendents , 20 Inspectors , 88 Sergeants and 895 Constables . [ 12 ]
The Metropolitan Police Service was founded in 1829 by Home Secretary Sir Robert Peel under the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 and on 29 September of that year, the first constables of the service appeared on the streets of London. [17]
The Metropolitan Police Act 1829 (10 Geo. 4. c. c. 44) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom , introduced by Sir Robert Peel , which established the Metropolitan Police .
1829: Based on the committees' findings, Home Secretary Robert Peel introduced the Metropolitan Police Act 1829, prompting a rigorous and less discretionary approach to law enforcement. The Metropolitan Police was founded on 29 September 1829. [14] The new constables were nicknamed 'peelers' or 'bobbies' after the Home Secretary, Robert Peel. 1831
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 7: Andrew Jackson: Democratic 12 unnumbered: 8 1.5 March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 8: Martin Van Buren: Democratic 10 unnumbered 4 2.5 March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 9: William Henry Harrison: Whig 0 unnumbered 0.08 0.0 March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841 10: John Tyler: Whig 17 unnumbered 3.92 4.3 April 4, 1841 ...
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August 15–22 – Cincinnati riots of 1829. October 25 – Eastern State Penitentiary opens in Philadelphia as Cherry Hill State Prison, a pioneering example of the separate system in the history of United States prison systems .