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  2. Square–cube law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarecube_law

    The squarecube law was first mentioned in Two New Sciences (1638).. The squarecube law (or cubesquare law) is a mathematical principle, applied in a variety of scientific fields, which describes the relationship between the volume and the surface area as a shape's size increases or decreases.

  3. Squared triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squared_triangular_number

    The sum within each gmonon is a cube, so the sum of the whole table is a sum of cubes. Visual demonstration that the square of a triangular number equals a sum of cubes. In the more recent mathematical literature, Edmonds (1957) provides a proof using summation by parts.

  4. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Science/2015 January 1

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/...

    I noticed that in the wikipedia entry for this law (Square-cube law), no proof of the law is given. I would like a proof that the ratio of the areas and volumes of 2 similar figures is the square and cube of their scale factor respectively. Thanks. 175.156.52.140 00:06, 1 January 2015 (UTC) I think you can just prove that visually.

  5. Casus irreducibilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casus_irreducibilis

    Casus irreducibilis (from Latin 'the irreducible case') is the name given by mathematicians of the 16th century to cubic equations that cannot be solved in terms of real radicals, that is to those equations such that the computation of the solutions cannot be reduced to the computation of square and cube roots.

  6. Squaring the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squaring_the_square

    Cubing the cube is the analogue in three dimensions of squaring the square: that is, given a cube C, the problem of dividing it into finitely many smaller cubes, no two congruent. Unlike the case of squaring the square, a hard yet solvable problem, there is no perfect cubed cube and, more generally, no dissection of a rectangular cuboid C into ...

  7. Constructible number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructible_number

    The square root of 2 is equal to the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of length 1 and is therefore a constructible number. In geometry and algebra, a real number is constructible if and only if, given a line segment of unit length, a line segment of length | | can be constructed with compass and straightedge in a finite number of steps.

  8. Proofs of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_of_trigonometric...

    The sign of the square root needs to be chosen properly—note that if 2 π is added to θ, the quantities inside the square roots are unchanged, but the left-hand-sides of the equations change sign. Therefore, the correct sign to use depends on the value of θ.

  9. Cube (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_(algebra)

    The cube of a number or any other mathematical expression is denoted by a superscript 3, for example 2 3 = 8 or (x + 1) 3. The cube is also the number multiplied by its square: n 3 = n × n 2 = n × n × n. The cube function is the function x ↦ x 3 (often denoted y = x 3) that maps a number to its cube. It is an odd function, as