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  2. Multifocal motor neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifocal_motor_neuropathy

    Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a progressively worsening condition where muscles in the extremities gradually weaken.The disorder, a pure motor neuropathy syndrome, is sometimes mistaken for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) because of the similarity in the clinical picture, especially if muscle fasciculations are present.

  3. Bell's palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell's_palsy

    A person attempting to show his teeth and raise his eyebrows with Bell's palsy on his right side. Note how the forehead is not spared. Specialty: Neurology, Ophthalmology, ENT, oral and maxillofacial surgery: Symptoms: Inability to move the facial muscles on one side, change in taste, pain around the ear [1] Usual onset: Over 48 hours [1 ...

  4. Benign fasciculation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_fasciculation_syndrome

    Benign fasciculation syndrome (BFS) is characterized by fasciculation (twitching) of voluntary muscles in the body. [1] The twitching can occur in any voluntary muscle group but is most common in the eyelids, arms, hands, fingers, legs, and feet.

  5. Spasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasm

    A spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle, [1] a group of muscles, or a hollow organ, such as the bladder. A spasmodic muscle contraction may be caused by many medical conditions, including dystonia. Most commonly, it is a muscle cramp which is accompanied by a sudden burst of pain. A muscle cramp is usually harmless and ceases ...

  6. Fasciculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasciculation

    It is a normal side effect of the drug's administration, and can be prevented with a small dose of a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker prior to the administration of succinylcholine, often 10% of a nondepolarizing NMB's induction dose. Even if a drug such as caffeine causes fasciculations, that does not necessarily mean it is the only cause.

  7. Facial trauma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_trauma

    Head and brain injuries are commonly associated with facial trauma, particularly that of the upper face; brain injury occurs in 15–48% of people with maxillofacial trauma. [32] Coexisting injuries can affect treatment of facial trauma; for example they may be emergent and need to be treated before facial injuries. [12]

  8. Hemifacial spasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemifacial_spasm

    Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a rare neuromuscular disease characterized by irregular, involuntary muscle contractions on one side (hemi-) of the face (-facial). [1] The facial muscles are controlled by the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve), which originates at the brainstem and exits the skull below the ear where it separates into five main branches.

  9. Back injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_injury

    Cold therapy reduces inflammation, edema, pain, and muscle spasms associated with acute back injury. [19] Heat therapy is used to reduce pain and alleviate sore and stiff muscles. [19] Heat therapy is proposed to work by facilitating delivery of nutrients and oxygen to the site of injury to accommodate healing. [19]