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  2. Spina bifida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifida

    Spina bifida (SB; /ˌspaɪnə ˈbɪfɪdə/, [9] Latin for 'split spine') [10] is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. [1] There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele and myelomeningocele. [1]

  3. Spondylocostal dysostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylocostal_dysostosis

    Jarcho–Levin syndrome associated with spina bifida and diastematomyelia (type I split cord malformation) 4: Duru S et al. 1999: 2: First case of 2-year-old girl, spondylocostal dysostosis with lipomyelomeningocele, and polythelia on the right side. Second case of 6-month-old girl, spondylocostal dysostosis with myelomeningocele and hydrocephalus

  4. Neural tube defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tube_defect

    Spina bifida occulta means hidden split spine. [20] In this type of neural tube defect, the meninges do not herniate through the opening in the spinal canal. [19] The most frequently seen form of spina bifida occulta is when parts of the bones of the spine, called the spinous process, and the neural arch appear abnormal on a radiogram, without ...

  5. Chiari malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformation

    Paralysis below the spinal bifida defect [4] III Associated with an occipital encephalocele containing a variety of abnormal neuroectodermal tissues as well as possible herniation of elements of cerebellum, brainstem, and occipital lobe. Syringomyelia, tethered cord, and hydrocephalus may also be seen. [4] [45] Abundant neurological deficits [4 ...

  6. Congenital vertebral anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_vertebral_anomaly

    These anomalies are observed in about 3.5 percent of people, and it is usually bilateral but can be unilateral or incomplete (ipsilateral or contralateral rudimentary facets) as well. Although sacralization may be a cause of low back pain , it is asymptomatic in many cases (especially bilateral type).

  7. Cleveland Clinic performs its first-ever in utero surgery to ...

    www.aol.com/news/cleveland-clinic-performs-first...

    According to the CDC, approximately 1,645 babies are born with spina bifida each year in the United States. During the fetal surgery to correct the condition, a C-section-like incision is made to ...

  8. Boy, 7, Died of 'Severe Malnutrition' on Christmas Day. His ...

    www.aol.com/boy-7-died-severe-malnutrition...

    Deonte required "around-the-clock skilled nursing care" due to having thoracic spina bifida, a condition that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don't form properly, according to the Mayo ...

  9. Tethered cord syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occult_Spinal_Dysraphism...

    In tethered spinal cord cases spina bifida can be accompanied by tethering of the spinal cord but in rare cases with Spina bifida occulta. Tethering of the spinal cord tends to occur in the cases of Spina bifida with mylomeningocele. In most people the spine grows faster than the spinal cord during development which causes the end of the spinal ...