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  2. Enlightenment in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Buddhism

    Specifically, anuttarā-samyak-saṃbodhi, literally meaning unsurpassed, complete and perfect enlightenment, is often used to distinguish the enlightenment of a Buddha from that of an Arhat. The term Buddha and the way to Buddhahood is understood somewhat differently in the various Buddhist traditions.

  3. Eight Consciousnesses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Consciousnesses

    The Eight Consciousnesses (Skt. aṣṭa vijñānakāyāḥ [1]) is a classification developed in the tradition of the Yogācāra school of Mahayana Buddhism.They enumerate the five sense consciousnesses, supplemented by the mental consciousness (manovijñāna), the defiled mental consciousness (kliṣṭamanovijñāna [2]), and finally the fundamental store-house consciousness ...

  4. Buddhahood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhahood

    This highest spiritual state of being is also termed sammā-sambodhi (Sanskrit: samyaksaṃbodhi; "full, complete awakening") and is interpreted in many different ways across schools of Buddhism. The title of "Buddha" is most commonly used for Gautama Buddha , the historical founder of Buddhism, who is often simply known as "the Buddha".

  5. Kenshō - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenshō

    It is really another name for Enlightenment (Annuttara-samyak-sambodhi)". [18] [note 5] Dumoulin (1988/2005): "Enlightenment is described here as an insight into the identity of one's own nature with all of reality in an eternal now, as a vision that removes all distinctions. This enlightenment is the center and the goal of the Zen way.

  6. Glossary of Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Buddhism

    A Definition Etymology In other languages abhidhamma A category of scriptures that attempts to use Buddhist teachings to create a systematic, abstract description of all worldly phenomena abhi is "above" or "about", dhamma is "teaching" Pāli: abhidhamma Sanskrit: abhidharma Bur: အဘိဓမ္မာ abhidhamma Khmer: អភិធម្ម âphĭthômm Tib: ཆོས་མངོན་པ ...

  7. Bodhisattva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhisattva

    Hayal notes that Sanskrit sources generally depict the bodhisattva path as reaching a higher goal (i.e. anuttara-samyak-sambodhi) than the goal of the path of the "disciples" , which is the nirvana attained by arhats. [46] For example, the Lotus Sutra states:

  8. Four Right Exertions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Right_Exertions

    The Four Right Exertions (also known as, Four Proper Exertions, Four Right Efforts, Four Great Efforts, Four Right Endeavors or Four Right Strivings) (Pali: sammappadhāna; Skt.: samyak-pradhāna or samyakprahāṇa) are an integral part of the Buddhist path to Enlightenment (understanding). Built on the insightful recognition of the arising ...

  9. Samadhi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samadhi

    An image of the Buddha in samadhi from Gal Vihara, Sri Lanka Statue of a meditating Shiva, Rishikesh. Samādhi (Pali and Sanskrit: समाधि), in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and yogic schools, is a state of meditative consciousness.