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  2. Tokugawa shogunate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate

    The Tokugawa shogunate was established by Tokugawa Ieyasu after victory at the Battle of Sekigahara, ending the civil wars of the Sengoku period following the collapse of the Ashikaga shogunate. Ieyasu became the shōgun , and the Tokugawa clan governed Japan from Edo Castle in the eastern city of Edo ( Tokyo ) along with the daimyō lords of ...

  3. Member states of NATO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO

    NATO was established on 4 April 1949 via the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty (Washington Treaty). The 12 founding members of the Alliance were: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

  4. List of shoguns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shoguns

    This article is a list of shoguns that ruled Japan intermittently, as hereditary military dictators, [1] from the beginning of the Asuka period in 709 until the end of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1868. [ a ]

  5. Tokugawa clan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_clan

    The Tokugawa's clan symbol, known in Japanese as a "mon", the "triple hollyhock" (although commonly, but mistakenly identified as "hollyhock", the "aoi" actually belongs to the birthwort family and translates as "wild ginger"—Asarum), has been a readily recognized icon in Japan, symbolizing in equal parts the Tokugawa clan and the last shogunate.

  6. French military mission to Japan (1867–1868) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_military_mission_to...

    They were welcomed on their arrival by Léon Roches and the commander of the French Far East Squadron Admiral Pierre-Gustave Roze. The military mission was able to train an elite corps of shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the Denshūtai, for a little more than one year, before the Tokugawa shogunate lost to the Imperial forces in 1868 in the Boshin War.

  7. Council of Five Elders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Five_Elders

    The word Tairo (Japanese: 大老) was the name of the highest position that was temporarily a higher position than Roju (Japanese: 老中), under the Tokugawa Shogunate. It is believed that the Five Elders were referred to as the Go-Tairo after the title of Tairo was created in the Edo Period. [22]

  8. Gosanke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosanke

    Later, Gosanke were deprived of their role to provide a shōgun by three other branches that are closer to the shogunal house: the Gosankyō. Even after the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate and the abolition of the Edo-period system of administrative domains the three houses continued to exist in some form, as they do into the 21st century.

  9. History of NATO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_NATO

    Elements of the NATO Response Force were activated for the first time in NATO's history. [90] In March, NATO leaders met at Brussels for an extraordinary summit which also involved Group of Seven and European Union leaders. [91] NATO member states agreed to establish four additional battlegroups in Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia. [92]