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  2. Kjer's optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjer's_optic_neuropathy

    Dominant optic atrophy was first described clinically by Batten in 1896 and named Kjer’s optic neuropathy in 1959 after Danish ophthalmologist Poul Kjer, who studied 19 families with the disease. [3] Although dominant optic atrophy is the most common autosomally inherited optic neuropathy (i.e., disease of the optic nerves), it is often ...

  3. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    While optic neuropathy cannot be outright cured, there are surgical options to alleviate pain and symptoms associated with such diseases. The Endoscopic Endonasal Approach method (EEA) is a method of relieving pressure associated with tumors formed in the brain that press upon the optic nerve. It is a minimally invasive surgery.

  4. Behr syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behr_syndrome

    Autopsy on one of the sister with Behr Syndrome revealed central atrophy of the optic nerves and total disarray of the normal laminar pattern of the lateral geniculate nucleus, dropout of neurons, and gliosis. There were numerous axonal spheroids in the neuropil. Similar spheroids with cell loss and gliosis were also observed in other thalamic ...

  5. Wolfram-like syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram-like_syndrome

    The mother was the most affected: her phenotype consisted of additional features her son did not suffer from, including severe vision impairment and bilateral optic nerve atrophy. [ 32 ] The fourth case report was written by Hogewind et al. , whose patients were three affected members of a two-generation Dutch family (two brothers and their ...

  6. Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-arteritic_anterior...

    Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is a medical condition characterized by loss of vision caused by damage to the optic nerve as a result of ischemia, or insufficient blood supply. The key symptom of NAION is optic disc swelling, which typically resolves within 2 months, but often leads to optic atrophy. The likelihood of ...

  7. PEHO syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEHO_syndrome

    PEHO syndrome (progressive encephalopathy with edema, hypsarrhythmia and optic atrophy) is an autosomal recessive and dominant, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that starts in the first few weeks or months of life. Early symptoms include infantile spasms, hyparrhythmia, and seizures, and optic atrophy.

  8. Mitochondrial optic neuropathies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_optic...

    Treatment is dependent upon diagnosis and the stage at which the diagnosis is secured. For toxic and nutritional optic neuropathies, the most important course is to remove the offending agent if possible and to replace the missing nutritional elements, orally, intramuscularly, or intravenously. If treatment is delayed, the injury may be ...

  9. Wolfram syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_syndrome

    Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness), is a rare autosomal-recessive genetic disorder that causes childhood-onset diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness as well as various other possible disorders including neurodegeneration.

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