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  2. Binary relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_relation

    A homogeneous relation over a set is a binary relation over and itself, i.e. it is a subset of the Cartesian product . [14] [32] [33] It is also simply called a (binary) relation over .

  3. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, " is less than " is a relation on the set of natural numbers ; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3 ), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4 ), but not between the ...

  4. Modal logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_logic

    is a binary relation on ; is a valuation function which assigns a truth value to each pair of an atomic formula and a world, (i.e. : {,} where is the set of atomic formulae) The set is often called the universe.

  5. Logical matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_matrix

    A logical matrix, binary matrix, relation matrix, Boolean matrix, or (0, 1)-matrix is a matrix with entries from the Boolean domain B = {0, 1}. Such a matrix can be used to represent a binary relation between a pair of finite sets. It is an important tool in combinatorial mathematics and theoretical computer science.

  6. Order theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_theory

    Order theory is a branch of mathematics that investigates the intuitive notion of order using binary relations. It provides a formal framework for describing statements such as "this is less than that" or "this precedes that". This article introduces the field and provides basic definitions.

  7. Composition of relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_relations

    In the mathematics of binary relations, the composition of relations is the forming of a new binary relation R ; S from two given binary relations R and S. In the calculus of relations, the composition of relations is called relative multiplication, [1] and its result is called a relative product.

  8. Symmetric relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_relation

    Symmetric and antisymmetric relations. By definition, a nonempty relation cannot be both symmetric and asymmetric (where if a is related to b, then b cannot be related to a (in the same way)). However, a relation can be neither symmetric nor asymmetric, which is the case for "is less than or equal to" and "preys on").

  9. Asymmetric relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_relation

    A term's definition may require additional properties that are not listed in this table. In mathematics, an asymmetric relation is a ... The binary relation ...