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  2. Carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_metabolism

    Humans can consume a variety of carbohydrates, digestion breaks down complex carbohydrates into simple monomers (monosaccharides): glucose, fructose, mannose and galactose. After resorption in the gut , the monosaccharides are transported, through the portal vein , to the liver, where all non-glucose monosacharids (fructose, galactose) are ...

  3. Fructolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructolysis

    The DHAP formed during fructolysis can also be converted to glycerol and then glycerol 3-phosphate for TG synthesis. Thus, fructose can provide trioses for both the glycerol 3-phosphate backbone, as well as the free fatty acids in TG synthesis. Indeed, fructose may provide the bulk of the carbohydrate directed toward de novo TG synthesis in ...

  4. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body.

  5. Digestive enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_enzyme

    Humans lack the cellulases to digest the carbohydrate cellulose which is a beta-linked glucose polymer. Some of the preceding endogenous enzymes have pharmaceutical counterparts ( pancreatic enzymes ) that are administered to people with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency .

  6. Extracellular digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_digestion

    Their teeth grind the food up, enzymes and acid in the stomach liquefy it, and additional enzymes in the small intestine break the food down into parts their cells can use. Extracellular digestion is a form of digestion found in all saprobiontic annelids, crustaceans, arthropods, lichens and chordates, including vertebrates. [1] [2] [3]

  7. Digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestion

    In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small compounds that the body can use. In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva.

  8. Sick of motion sickness? These 8 expert-approved remedies ...

    www.aol.com/news/sick-motion-sickness-8-expert...

    What are the symptoms of motion sickness? Nausea. Headache. Vomiting. Light sensitivity. Light-headedness. Shakiness. Panic. Dizziness. Are some people more likely to have motion sickness than others?

  9. Phases of digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phases_of_digestion

    Gastric activity involved in digestion is divided into three phases of digestion known as the cephalic phase, the gastric phase, and the intestinal phase. These phases overlap and all three can occur simultaneously. [1] A fourth phase of acid secretion is known as the basal state which occurs in the times between meals (interdigestive phase).