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  2. Employment discrimination law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_discrimination...

    Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination in many more aspects of the employment relationship. "Title VII created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to administer the act". [12] It applies to most employers engaged in interstate commerce with more than 15 employees, labor organizations, and employment ...

  3. Bostock v. Clayton County –— a landmark United States Supreme Court case in 2020 in which the Court held that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects employees against discrimination because of their sexual orientation or gender identity; Civil Rights Act of 1866 [3] Civil Rights Act of 1871 [4] Civil Rights Act of 1957 [5]

  4. Civil Rights Act of 1991 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1991

    The 1991 Act was intended to strengthen the protections afforded by 2 different civil rights acts: the Civil Rights Act of 1866, better known by the number assigned to it in the codification of federal laws as Section 1981, and the employment-related provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, generally referred to as Title VII.

  5. Employment discrimination against persons with criminal ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_discrimination...

    Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 defines two types of discrimination: disparate treatment and disparate impact.The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), who has been enforcing Title VII since it came into effect in 1965, has the power to periodically issue an 'enforcement guidance' explaining how employers could use the backgrounds of potential employees (including their ...

  6. Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_Employment...

    During the debate on the initial version of Title VII in 1964, Cotton in particular had proposed increasing the threshold to 100 employees). [7] Despite support for the eight-employee threshold from other senators such as Jacob Javits (R-NY), the Senate amended the threshold to fifteen, and the House subsequently agreed in conference. [8]

  7. Pregnancy Discrimination Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_Discrimination_Act

    It amended Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to "prohibit sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy." [1] [2] The Act covers discrimination "on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions." Employers with fewer than 15 employees are exempted from the Act.

  8. Disparate treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disparate_treatment

    In the United States, it means unequal behavior toward someone because of a protected characteristic (e.g. race or sex) under Title VII of the United States Civil Rights Act. This contrasts with disparate impact , where an employer applies a neutral rule that treats everyone equally in form, but has a disadvantageous effect on some people of a ...

  9. Equality Act (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_Act_(United_States)

    The Equality Act was a bill in the United States Congress, that, if passed, would amend the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (including titles II, III, IV, VI, VII, and IX) to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing, public accommodations, education, federally funded programs, credit, and jury service.