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  2. Concatenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concatenation

    A spreadsheet's concatenate ("&") function is used to assemble a complex text string—in this example, XML code for an SVG "circle" element. In formal language theory and computer programming, string concatenation is the operation of joining character strings end-to-end. For example, the concatenation of "snow" and "ball" is "snowball".

  3. Computation of cyclic redundancy checks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation_of_cyclic...

    Writing the first bit transmitted (the coefficient of the highest power of ) on the left, this corresponds to the 9-bit string "100000111". The byte value 57 16 can be transmitted in two different orders, depending on the bit ordering convention used. Each one generates a different message polynomial ().

  4. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    Gray's patent introduces the term "reflected binary code" In principle, there can be more than one such code for a given word length, but the term Gray code was first applied to a particular binary code for non-negative integers, the binary-reflected Gray code, or BRGC.

  5. String metric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_metric

    In mathematics and computer science, a string metric (also known as a string similarity metric or string distance function) is a metric that measures distance ("inverse similarity") between two text strings for approximate string matching or comparison and in fuzzy string searching.

  6. Bilinear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilinear_interpolation

    In mathematics, bilinear interpolation is a method for interpolating functions of two variables (e.g., x and y) using repeated linear interpolation. It is usually applied to functions sampled on a 2D rectilinear grid , though it can be generalized to functions defined on the vertices of (a mesh of) arbitrary convex quadrilaterals .

  7. Biconjugate gradient method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biconjugate_gradient_method

    Choose initial guess , two other vectors and and a preconditioner; for =,, … do + + + + ¯ + + ¯ + + + + + + + + ¯ In the above formulation, the computed and satisfy =, = and thus are the respective residuals corresponding to and , as approximate solutions to the systems

  8. Sparse matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_matrix

    A sparse matrix obtained when solving a finite element problem in two dimensions. The non-zero elements are shown in black. In numerical analysis and scientific computing, a sparse matrix or sparse array is a matrix in which most of the elements are zero. [1]

  9. Packet concatenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_concatenation

    Packet concatenation is a computer networking optimization that coalesces multiple packets under a single header. The use of packet containment reduces the overhead at the physical and link layers. [ 1 ]