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  2. Low-noise block downconverter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-noise_block_downconverter

    The signal received by the LNB is extremely weak and it has to be amplified before downconversion. The low-noise amplifier section of the LNB amplifies this weak signal while adding the minimum possible amount of noise to the signal. The low-noise quality of an LNB is expressed as the noise figure (or sometimes noise temperature). This is the ...

  3. Satellite modem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_modem

    Similarly, a signal received from a satellite is firstly downconverted (this is done by a Low-noise block converter - LNB), then demodulated by a modem, and at last handled by data terminal equipment. The LNB is usually powered by the modem through the signal cable with 13 or 18 V DC.

  4. Block upconverter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_upconverter

    An example of a system utilizing both a BUC and an LNB is a VSAT system, used for bidirectional Internet access via satellite. The block upconverter is a block shaped device assembled with the LNB in association with an OMT, orthogonal mode transducer to the feed-horn that faces the reflector parabolic dish. This is opposed to other types of ...

  5. Monoblock LNB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoblock_LNB

    Low-noise block downconverters (LNBs) [1] are electronic devices coupled to satellite dishes for TV reception or general telecommunication that convert electromagnetic waves into digital signals that can be used to transform information into human or machine interpretable data, e.g., optical images, video, code, communications, etc.

  6. Single-cable distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-cable_distribution

    Special LNBs have been developed for use in single-cable distribution systems. All four sub-bands of the Ku band (low frequency/horizontal polarity, high frequency/horizontal polarity, low frequency/vertical polarity, high frequency/vertical polarity) are received by a conventional front end, amplified and downconverted to the L-band, to be fed to a number of SatCR (Satellite Channel Router ...

  7. Fibre satellite distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibre_satellite_distribution

    A virtual LNB with four electrical outputs for four tuners. The complete spectrum of Ku-band satellite reception stretches from 10.70 GHz-12.75 GHz across two signal polarisations, or a bandwidth of about 4000 MHz. This cannot be carried on a single coaxial cable and so in a conventional satellite reception system, just one of four sub-bands ...

  8. Satellite Internet access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_Internet_access

    Its job is to convert the signal from the modem to a higher frequency and amplify it before it is reflected off the dish and towards the satellite. Low-noise block downconverter (LNB) – This is the receiving element of the terminal. The LNB's job is to amplify the received satellite radio signal bouncing off the dish and filter out the noise ...

  9. Distributed-element filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed-element_filter

    The purpose of the block converter is to convert the satellite signal to a much lower frequency band that can be handled by the downlead and the user's set-top box. Frequencies depend on satellite system and geographical region, but this particular device converts a block of frequencies in the band 10.7 GHz to 11.8 GHz.