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  2. Teratospermia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teratospermia

    Once the egg is fertilized, abnormal sperm morphology does not appear to influence blastocyst development or blastocyst morphology. [6] Even with severe teratozoospermia, microscopy can still detect the few sperm cells that have a "normal" morphology, allowing for optimal success rate.

  3. Anisogamy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisogamy

    In the red alga Polysiphonia, non-motile eggs are fertilized by non-motile sperm. The form of anisogamy that occurs in animals, including humans, is oogamy, where a large, non-motile egg (ovum) is fertilized by a small, motile sperm (spermatozoon). The egg is optimized for longevity, whereas the small sperm is optimized for motility and speed.

  4. Globozoospermia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globozoospermia

    Given the absence of the acrosome, these sperm are unable to penetrate the oocyte and are unable to achieve fertilization through conventional means; however, these sperm are able to fertilize the egg through in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection, which is the treatment of choice for these patients. [4]

  5. Human fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_fertilization

    Human fertilization is the union of an egg and sperm, occurring primarily in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. [1] The result of this union leads to the production of a fertilized egg called a zygote, initiating embryonic development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the 19th century. [2]

  6. Molar pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_pregnancy

    The occurrence of a molar pregnancy can be attributed to the fertilized egg lacking an original maternal nucleus. As a result, the products of conception may or may not contain fetal tissue. These molar pregnancies are categorized into two types: partial moles and complete moles, where the term ' mole ' simply denotes a clump of growing tissue ...

  7. Reproductive toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_toxicity

    Males may also experience issues in sperm motility and morphology, which means the sperm are less likely to make it to the egg or to be able to fertilize the egg. [6] Female infertility could be a result of an issue regarding their uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes and can be impacted by various diseases, endocrine/hormone disruption, or ...

  8. Male infertility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_infertility

    This is also called as unexplained Infertility [citation needed] There are various combinations of these as well, e.g. Teratoasthenozoospermia, which is reduced sperm morphology and motility. Low sperm counts are often associated with decreased sperm motility and increased abnormal morphology, thus the terms "oligoasthenoteratozoospermia" or ...

  9. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracytoplasmic_sperm...

    It can be used in teratozoospermia, because once the egg is fertilized, abnormal sperm morphology does not appear to influence blastocyst development or blastocyst morphology. [6] Even with severe teratozoospermia, microscopy can still detect the few sperm cells that have a "normal" morphology, allowing for optimal success rate. [6]