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Some gastropods, for example the freshwater apple snails (family Ampullariidae) [7] and marine species of genus Strombus [8] can completely regenerate their eyes. The gastropods in both of these families have lens eyes. Morphological sequence of different types of multicellular eyes exemplified by gastropod eyes: [9]
Fish can sense sound through their lateral lines and their otoliths (ears). Some fishes, such as some species of carp and herring, hear through their swim bladders. [9] Hearing is well-developed in carp, which have the Weberian organ, three specialized vertebral processes that transfer vibrations in the swim bladder to the inner ear.
Bettas may live longer if their tank is clean, the environment is calm and their diet is healthy. A closeup shot of a pink female veiltail Betta Siamese fighting fish with aquatic plants in the ...
The mouthbrooding species are sometimes called "pseudo bettas", and are sometimes speculated to have evolved from the nest-builders in an adaptation to their fast-moving stream habitats. [ 3 ] A phylogenetic study published in 2004 concluded tentatively that bubble-nesting was the ancestral condition in Betta , and that mouthbrooding has ...
The common ancestor of all arthropods likely had one pair of uniramous (unbranched) antenna-like structures, followed by one or more pairs of biramous (having two major branches) leg-like structures, as seen in some modern crustaceans and fossil trilobites. [3]
The freshwater snail Physa acuta is a self-fertile organism that can be exposed either to strong sexual selection or to self-fertilization depending on its mode of reproduction. Noel et al. [ 29 ] used Physa acuta to experimentally determine whether accumulation of deleterious mutations is avoided by inbreeding populations of the snail, as well ...
The reproductive system of gastropods (slugs and snails) varies greatly from one group to another within this very large and diverse taxonomic class of animals. Their reproductive strategies also vary greatly. In many marine gastropods, there are separate sexes (male and female); most terrestrial gastropods however are hermaphrodites. [citation ...
Male and female individuals of Betta imbellis can live together outside of breeding season, as well as getting together for breeding. Males will build a bubble nest before breeding. After mating, the male catches the falling eggs and places them in his bubble nest. In 1–2 days, the eggs hatch and continue to absorb their yolk sack for 2 days.